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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.19

Exemplary action and leadership by example

Karma · Action

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर ।

असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्‍नोति पूरूषः ॥ १९ ॥

tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ

kāryaṁ karma samācara

asakto hy ācaran karma

param āpnoti pūruṣaḥ

Translation

Therefore, without being attached to the fruits of activities, one should act as a matter of duty, for by working without attachment one attains the Supreme.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Act Without Attachment

  1. 1

    Do your duty without attachment to the results; such work leads to the Supreme.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that working for Kṛṣṇa under proper guidance, without attachment, brings progress toward life's supreme goal.

  3. 3

    Act for Kṛṣṇa, rather than for the results you want.

Key points from the purport

Prescribed duties as the recommended path to attain the Supreme

One should act as a matter of duty without being attached to the fruits

By working without attachment one attains the Supreme

a

Two meanings of ‘Supreme’

The Supreme is the Personality of Godhead for the devotees

The Supreme is liberation for the impersonalists

b

Certainty of progress for Krishna conscious devotees — A person acting in Krishna consciousness under proper guidance and without attachment to the results, is certainly making progress towards the Supreme goal of life

c

‘Perfect action of highest degree’ as per Supreme Personality of Godhead’

To act on behalf of the Supreme, without attachment for the result

Example of ‘Personal Attachment‘ – To be a good man or a non-violent man e.g. Arjuna wants to avoid fighting; but is told to fight for the interest of Krishna FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 3.19 continued…

d

Vedic rituals vs Krishna consciousness

Purpose of Vedic rituals like prescribed sacrifices – They are performed for purification of impious activities that were performed in the field of sense gratification

Action in Krishna consciousness – Such action is transcendental to the reactions of good and evil work

A Krishna conscious person acts only on behalf of Krishna and has no attachment to the results

Engages in all kinds of activities but is completely unattached

Further reading

Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example

Dutifully acting without attachment sets the correct example for others, who are less advanced

Chapter 3, section IV: Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmāttherefore
  2. asaktaḥwithout attachment
  3. satatamconstantly
  4. kāryamas duty
  5. karmawork
  6. samācaraperform
  7. asaktaḥunattached
  8. hicertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Offered action

    Perform work without attachment.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.19 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAct for Kṛṣṇa Without AttachmentOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.