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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.38

Lust, anger and mastery over senses

Jīva · The soul

धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च ।

यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृत्तम् ॥ ३८ ॥

dhūmenāvriyate vahnir

yathādarśo malena ca

yatholbenāvṛto garbhas

tathā tenedam āvṛtam

Translation

As fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, or as the embryo is covered by the womb, the living entity is similarly covered by different degrees of this lust.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Lust Covers Pure Consciousness

  1. 1

    Lust covers the living being in different degrees, like smoke over fire, dust on a mirror, and the womb around an embryo.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that lust hides pure consciousness. Human life offers a chance to conquer lust by developing Kṛṣṇa consciousness under able guidance.

  3. 3

    Chant the holy names of the Lord—the best process for cleansing the mirror of the mind.

Key points from the purport

Lust covers the living entity — 3 different degrees of covering

Fire covered by smoke

Mirror covered by dust

Embryo covered by womb

a

Comparisons of 3 levels of covering:

Smoke/fire – beginning of Krishna consciousness

Mirror/dust – cleansing by spiritual methods

Embryo/womb – knowledge completely covered

b

Also another category of comparison:

Smoke/fire – consciousness of human beings

Mirror/dust – consciousness of birds and beasts

Embryo/womb – helpless like trees

c

Human life is an opportunity

A chance to kindle fire of Krishna consciousness by careful handling of smoke

One can conquer lust, by cultivation of Krishna consciousness under proper guidance \

Further reading

Beware Of Lust And Anger

They foil one’s performance of duty, and incur sin

Regulate senses and strengthen intelligence to control lust

Chapter 3, section V: Beware Of Lust And Anger
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhūmenaby smoke
  2. āvriyateis covered
  3. vahniḥfire
  4. yathājust as
  5. ādarśaḥmirror
  6. malenaby dust
  7. caalso
  8. yathājust as
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.38 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTurn Desire Toward KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 3.37, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.