1 · Learn3 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Pick any verse to see what it means and how to use it in your life.

Or browse by chapter
Chapter

Chapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute · 30 verses

Deep profile← → keys move between verses

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 7.29

Knowledge of Krishna at life’s end

Īśvara · God

जरामरणमोक्षाय मामाश्रित्य यतन्ति ये ।

ते ब्रह्म तद्विदु: कृत्स्नमध्यात्मं कर्म चाखिलम् ॥ २९ ॥

jarā-maraṇa-mokṣāya

mām āśritya yatanti ye

te brahma tad viduḥ kṛtsnam

adhyātmaṁ karma cākhilam

Translation

Intelligent persons who are endeavoring for liberation from old age and death take refuge in Me in devotional service. They are actually Brahman because they entirely know everything about transcendental activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Freedom Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Intelligent people seeking freedom from old age and death take shelter of Kṛṣṇa through devotional service. They are Brahman and fully understand spiritual activities.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that real liberation means attaining a spiritual body, becoming the Lord’s associate, and serving Him eternally.

  3. 3

    Take shelter of Kṛṣṇa through devotional service, understanding that you are a spirit soul, not the material body.

Key points from the purport

Describes another kind of devotee (a 4 kind of sakama devotee), one with mixed intentions (Devotion is mixed with desire of liberation from birth and death)

One who, due to intelligence, desires freedom from old age and disease and take shelter of Krishna’s service

Devotees are ‘Brahman’ – because:

In devotional service, they are acting as Brahman because know everything about transcendental activities

They understand Krishna as Adhibhuta, Adhidaiva and Adhiyajna (Bg. 7.30)

a

“Aham Brahmasmi” — refers to Brahman conception of life – stage of no birth, old age, disease and death

This Brahman conception is also present in devotional service as described in this verse

One who attains a spiritual body becomes one of the associates of the Supreme Lord

b

Importance of “mam ashritya” — only Krishna conscious person can be really called Brahman and can go to Supreme planet, because

They have no misgiving about Krishna, and

They are actually endeavouring to reach Krishna’s planet

c

Pure devotional service compared to other paths

Four kinds of impure devotees – They achieve their respective goals and also gradually becomes fully Krishna conscious

Demigod worshipers – Never reach the Supreme Lord in His Supreme planet

Less intelligent Brahman realised persons cannot reach the Supreme planet of Krishna

d

Other categories who also know Brahman, Adhibhuta etc., by the grace of the Lord

Worshipers of arca and

Those who meditate on the Lord, simply for liberation from material bondage

Further reading

Bewilderment And Freedom By Knowing Krishna

Living entities bewilderment is caused by maya’s forcing him to see dualities

His freedom is caused by devotional service, which places him beyond those dualities

By being conscious of Krishna in devotional service, one can know Him even at the time of death

Chapter 7, section VI: Bewilderment And Freedom By Knowing Krishna
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jarāfrom old age
  2. maraṇaand death
  3. mokṣāyafor the purpose of liberation
  4. māmMe
  5. āśrityataking shelter of
  6. yatantiendeavor
  7. yeall those who
  8. tesuch persons
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 7.29 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnowing Kṛṣṇa and SurrenderingA practice from BG 7.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.