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Chapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute · 30 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 7.28

The deluding force of dualities

Īśvara · God

येषां त्वन्तगतं पापं जनानां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ।

ते द्वन्द्वमोहनिर्मुक्ता भजन्ते मां दृढव्रता: ॥ २८ ॥

yeṣāṁ tv anta-gataṁ pāpaṁ

janānāṁ puṇya-karmaṇām

te dvandva-moha-nirmuktā

bhajante māṁ dṛḍha-vratāḥ

Translation

Persons who have acted piously in previous lives and in this life and whose sinful actions are completely eradicated are freed from the dualities of delusion, and they engage themselves in My service with determination.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Serving Kṛṣṇa with Determination

  1. 1

    Those who acted piously in past lives and this life, and whose sins are fully removed, become free from delusion and serve Kṛṣṇa with determination.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that pure devotees help us overcome desire and hate and understand our position as servants of the Supreme Lord.

  3. 3

    Seek the company of pure devotees and serve them to grow in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport

Qualifications of a devotee to perform determined devotional service:

Acted piously in this and previous life – Thus ceasing to act according to desire and hate

Sinful actions are completely eradicated

Freedom from dualities of delusion

a

The verse explains the eligibility to elevate to transcendental position

b

For whom is it difficult to transcend the dualities of desire and hatred — For those who are sinful, atheistic, foolish and deceitful

c

Process of being situated on the spiritual platform

Who can accept this process – Those who live practising the regulative principles of religion, who have acted piously and who have conquered sinful reactions

Gradually they can meditate in trance on the Supreme Personality of Godhead

Best process – This elevation is possible in Krishna consciousness in the association of pure devotees

d

Living entity can get liberation from bewilderment by devotional service or Krishna consciousness. This is possible by:

Association of great devotees (“mahat seva...”) – doors to liberation open

Association with materialistic people – path to darkest region of existence

Mercy of devotees – Devotees traverse the earth to recover the conditioned souls from their delusion

e

Impersonalists lack the following knowledge

Greatest violation of God’s law is to forget ones position as subordinate to Lord

Only way to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead – Only by being reinstated in one’s constitutional position of transcendental loving service with determination

Further reading

Bewilderment And Freedom By Knowing Krishna

Living entities bewilderment is caused by maya’s forcing him to see dualities

His freedom is caused by devotional service, which places him beyond those dualities

By being conscious of Krishna in devotional service, one can know Him even at the time of death

Chapter 7, section VI: Bewilderment And Freedom By Knowing Krishna
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yeṣāmwhose
  2. tubut
  3. anta-gatamcompletely eradicated
  4. pāpamsin
  5. janānāmof the persons
  6. puṇyapious
  7. karmaṇāmwhose previous activities
  8. tethey
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 7.28 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnowing Kṛṣṇa and SurrenderingA practice from BG 7.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.