1 · Learn3 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Pick any verse to see what it means and how to use it in your life.

Or browse by chapter
Chapter

Chapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute · 30 verses

Deep profile← → keys move between verses

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 7.17

Types of devotees and mature surrender

Īśvara · God

तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्तिर्विशिष्यते ।

प्रियो हि ज्ञानिनोऽत्यर्थमहं स च मम प्रिय: ॥ १७ ॥

teṣāṁ jñānī nitya-yukta

eka-bhaktir viśiṣyate

priyo hi jñānino ’tyartham

ahaṁ sa ca mama priyaḥ

Translation

Of these, the one who is in full knowledge and who is always engaged in pure devotional service is the best. For I am very dear to him, and he is dear to Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Knowledge and Pure Devotion

  1. 1

    The best devotee has full knowledge and always serves the Lord with pure devotion. The Lord and this devotee are very dear to each other.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that a fully purified person understands that he is God’s eternal servant, different from his material body.

  3. 3

    Associate with pure devotees to become free from material desires and develop pure devotion.

Key points from the purport

Wise (Jnani) is the best, because he is:

In full knowledge of the Absolute Truth, and free of material desires

Engages in pure devotional service; Lord is very dear to him and he is dear to the Lord

When one is in pure knowledge of the transcendence of the Supreme Lord, material contamination cannot touch him (study purport)

Connected verses · 2

Texts 7.16 & 7.17

“Who is the best of the four pious people?”

Texts 7.17 & 7.18

After hearing Text 7.17 one may conclude that the three karma-

mishra-bhaktas are insignificant and only a jnani is important. Anticipating this, Krishna speaks Text 7.18

Further reading

The Impious Never Surrender, Pious Do

Four kinds of men never surrender and four kinds of men do surrender

Of those who surrender, the Jnani with no material desire is best but rare

Chapter 7, section IV: The Impious Never Surrender, Pious Do
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. teṣāmout of them
  2. jñānīone in full knowledge
  3. nitya-yuktaḥalways engaged
  4. ekaonly
  5. bhaktiḥin devotional service
  6. viśiṣyateis special
  7. priyaḥvery dear
  8. hicertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 7.17 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKnowing Kṛṣṇa and SurrenderingA practice from BG 7.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.