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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.8

Krishna as the source

Īśvara · God

अहं सर्वस्य प्रभवो मत्त: सर्वं प्रवर्तते ।

इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसमन्विता: ॥ ८ ॥

ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo

mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate

iti matvā bhajante māṁ

budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ

Translation

I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me. The wise who perfectly know this engage in My devotional service and worship Me with all their hearts.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Those who truly know this serve and worship Him wholeheartedly.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Vedic teachings confirm Kṛṣṇa as the supreme controller. Learning this from a genuine spiritual master makes devotion firm.

  3. 3

    Avoid unauthorized interpretations of Bhagavad-gītā and continue serving Kṛṣṇa with determination.

Key points from the purport

Source of all — This verse establishes Krishna as ‘the original source of all spiritual and material worlds’

Result of knowing this: One surrenders and ‘engages in devotional service’ and ‘worships Krishna with all their hearts.’

a

How one can understand this truth about Krishna (As the original source of all) — Only by hearing from sastra through bona-fide authorities

A learned scholar who has studied the Vedas perfectly and

Has information from authorities like Lord Chaitanya, and

One who knows how to apply these teachings can understand this truth

Result: Thus one is never deviated by any non-sensical commentaries or by fools FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 10.8 continued…

b

References for Krishna being the source of all demigods including Lord Brahma and Lord Siva:

Gopala Tapani Upanisad – Krishna in the beginning gave knowledge to Brahma

Narayana Upanisad – Supreme person Narayana desired to create living entities Thus Brahmaji, 25 Patriarchs, Indra, 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras and 12 Adityas born. Narayana is an expansion of Krishna

Maha Upanisad – In the beginning of creation there was only one Supreme Personality, Narayana

Moksha Dharma – Krishna says Patriarchs, Shiva and others are created by Him, although they do not know so, because they are deluded by His illusory energy

Varaha Purana – Narayana is the Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom Lord Brahma and further Lord Shiva is born

c

Recommendations for Krishna Conscious persons –

Avoid unauthorized commentaries on Bhagavad-gita

Fools say ‘Krishna’ as ordinary men

Thus one should proceed in Krishna Consciousness with determination

How it feels

Wonder and recognition

Further reading

The Catur-Sloki Gita (10.8 – 10.11)

The opulence of His position as source of all

Eagerness of His devotees to love and serve Him

His own reciprocation with that eagerness of devotees

Chapter 10, section II: The Catur-Sloki Gita (10.8 – 10.11)
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahamI
  2. sarvasyaof all
  3. prabhavaḥthe source of generation
  4. mattaḥfrom Me
  5. sarvameverything
  6. pravartateemanates
  7. itithus
  8. matvāknowing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Krishna, Supreme Person

    Krishna is the source of all spiritual and material worlds.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing Krishna as the source change my relationship with the world?

Practice

Recognize one ordinary experience as a reminder of Krishna’s energies.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the SourceOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.