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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.15

Arjuna accepts and asks to hear more

Īśvara · God

स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ।

भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते ॥ १५ ॥

svayam evātmanātmānaṁ

vettha tvaṁ puruṣottama

bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśa

deva-deva jagat-pate

Translation

Indeed, You alone know Yourself by Your own internal potency, O Supreme Person, origin of all, Lord of all beings, God of gods, Lord of the universe!

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Knowing Kṛṣṇa as He Is

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa alone knows Himself by His own internal power. He is the Supreme Person, the source and Lord of all.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa can be known through a relationship with Him in devotional service.

  3. 3

    Follow Arjuna’s example: learn Bhagavad-gītā from Kṛṣṇa, not from those who deny Him.

Key points from the purport

‘Tell me more’ — In the next 5 verses (10.15 – 10.19) Arjuna asks Krishna to tell him more of His glories

Arjuna says “Only the Lord can fully know Himself by His own internal potency”

Further reading

Arjuna Accepts Krishna’s Position And Requests To Hear More

Of his opulences

Arjuna refers to previous authorities

Thus confirms Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead (Also by his own realisation)

Prays to Krishna to hear more of his glories so that he can always think of Him and remember Him

Otherwise Krishna will remain unknowable

Chapter 10, section III: Arjuna Accepts Krishna’s Position And Requests To Hear More
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svayampersonally
  2. evacertainly
  3. ātmanāby Yourself
  4. ātmānamYourself
  5. vetthaknow
  6. tvamYou
  7. puruṣa-uttamaO greatest of all persons
  8. bhūta-bhāvanaO origin of everything
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 10.15 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Gives Understanding Through ServiceA practice from BG 10.10, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.