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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.2

Krishna is the origin of all qualities and beings

Īśvara · God

न मे विदु: सुरगणा: प्रभवं न महर्षय: ।

अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वश: ॥ २ ॥

na me viduḥ sura-gaṇāḥ

prabhavaṁ na maharṣayaḥ

aham ādir hi devānāṁ

maharṣīṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ

Translation

Neither the hosts of demigods nor the great sages know My origin or opulences, for, in every respect, I am the source of the demigods and sages.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Is the Supreme Source

  1. 1

    Even demigods and great sages do not know Kṛṣṇa’s origin or riches and powers, because He is their source.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that scholarship and guesswork cannot reveal Kṛṣṇa. Fully surrendered devotees understand Him by His mercy.

  3. 3

    Study Kṛṣṇa’s words in Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with faith and devotion to understand Him.

Key points from the purport

Who can know Krishna fully — Not even the demigods or liberated sages can know Krishna fully

Because He is the origin of everyone and everything including all demigods and great sages

a

Krishna is the cause of all causes (Ref. Brahma Samhita 5.1 / Bg. 10.2)

b

‘Scholarship’ is not the qualification to understand Krishna

e.g. Demigods and great sages cannot understand Krishna, His name or His personality (Ref. Sb.)

So what to speak of scholars of this tiny planet

What they cannot understand – No one can understand why the Supreme Lord comes to this planet as an ordinary human being and executes such wonderful uncommon activities

Speculation – One can speculate to the limits of the imperfect senses

But may reach the opposite conclusion of impersonalism, or

They can imagine something by mental speculation FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 10.2 continued…

c

How to understand Krishna

Lord indirectly declares “Here I am, As the Supreme Personality of Godhead”

Simple Way – Simply by studying His words in Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam we can understand Him in full (‘sat-cit-ananda’)

Different Conceptions of God As:

‘Krishna As The Personality of Godhead’ – can be conceived only when one is in the transcendental position

‘As some ruling power or the impersonal Brahman can be reached by persons who in the inferior energy of the Lord

Krishna’s favor/grace is essential to understand the Supreme Lord fully

Only devotees who have fully surrendered achieve this grace

Devotees of the Lord do not bother about impersonal Brahman conception. Their faith and devotion bring them to immediate surrender and thus attracts Krishna’s causeless mercy

Only those who are contaminated by material energy consider the impersonal Brahman to be the Supreme, despite the Supreme Lord’s uncommon activities

Connected verses · 1

Texts 10.1 & 10.2

Texts 10.2 — 10.7 presents Krishna as the mysterious origin of everything

Further reading

Understanding Krishna’s Unknowablity, One Serves Him

His origin is impossible to understand for He is the source of all

That which has been created cannot independently understand its own source

One who understands this fact, serves Krishna with devotion

Chapter 10, section I: Understanding Krishna’s Unknowablity, One Serves Him
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanever
  2. meMy
  3. viduḥknow
  4. sura-gaṇāḥthe demigods
  5. prabhavamorigin, opulences
  6. nanever
  7. mahā-ṛṣayaḥgreat sages
  8. ahamI am
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 10.2 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the SourceA practice from BG 10.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.