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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.39

Krishna’s divine opulences and manifestations

Īśvara · God

यच्च‍ापि सर्वभूतानां बीजं तदहमर्जुन ।

न तदस्ति विना यत्स्यान्मया भूतं चराचरम् ॥ ३९ ॥

yac cāpi sarva-bhūtānāṁ

bījaṁ tad aham arjuna

na tad asti vinā yat syān

mayā bhūtaṁ carācaram

Translation

Furthermore, O Arjuna, I am the generating seed of all existences. There is no being – moving or nonmoving – that can exist without Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa, the Seed of Everything

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the source of all beings. Nothing moving or nonmoving can exist without Him.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that everything depends on Kṛṣṇa’s energy; therefore, He is all-powerful.

  3. 3

    Existence not founded on Kṛṣṇa’s energy is called māyā, meaning “that which is not.”

Connected verses · 1

Texts 10.39 & 10.40

Krishna herein explains how we can see Him everywhere. Without Krishna, nothing can be, and no one—moving or nonmoving—can exist. Whenever we see anything, we can think, “The existence of this person, this tree, this building, this universe rests upon Krishna. Nothing exists without Him.” After speaking this verse, which by itself can award us the vision to see Him everywhere, Krishna sums up Chapter Ten.

Further reading

Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His

limitless, all-pervading opulences

Names His opulences and then explains that these opulences simply indicate a fraction of His glory

Because He pervades and supports the entire universe with a mere fragment of His total potency

Chapter 10, section IV: Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatwhatever
  2. caalso
  3. apimay be
  4. sarva-bhūtānāmof all creations
  5. bījamseed
  6. tatthat
  7. ahamI am
  8. arjunaO Arjuna
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 10.39 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayA Spark of Kṛṣṇa’s SplendorA practice from BG 10.41, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.