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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.40

Krishna’s divine opulences and manifestations

Īśvara · God

नान्तोऽस्ति मम दिव्यानां विभूतीनां परन्तप ।

एष तूद्देशत: प्रोक्तो विभूतेर्विस्तरो मया ॥ ४० ॥

nānto ’sti mama divyānāṁ

vibhūtīnāṁ paran-tapa

eṣa tūddeśataḥ prokto

vibhūter vistaro mayā

Translation

O mighty conqueror of enemies, there is no end to My divine manifestations. What I have spoken to you is but a mere indication of My infinite opulences.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Unlimited Divine Greatness

  1. 1

    The Supreme's divine manifestations have no end; those described are only a small indication.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that a few examples are given to satisfy Arjuna's curiosity.

  3. 3

    Remember that these examples cannot fully describe the Supreme's unlimited greatness and energies.

Key points from the purport

There is no end to Krishna’s opulence therefore He has given only a sample

Connected verses · 1

Texts 10.39 & 10.40

Krishna herein explains how we can see Him everywhere. Without Krishna, nothing can be, and no one—moving or nonmoving—can exist. Whenever we see anything, we can think, “The existence of this person, this tree, this building, this universe rests upon Krishna. Nothing exists without Him.” After speaking this verse, which by itself can award us the vision to see Him everywhere, Krishna sums up Chapter Ten.

Further reading

Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His

limitless, all-pervading opulences

Names His opulences and then explains that these opulences simply indicate a fraction of His glory

Because He pervades and supports the entire universe with a mere fragment of His total potency

Chapter 10, section IV: Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanor
  2. antaḥa limit
  3. astithere is
  4. mamaMy
  5. divyānāmof the divine
  6. vibhūtīnāmopulences
  7. param-tapaO conqueror of the enemies
  8. eṣaḥall this
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 10.40 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayA Spark of Kṛṣṇa’s SplendorA practice from BG 10.41, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.