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Chapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute · 42 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 10 · The Opulence of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 10.28

Krishna’s divine opulences and manifestations

Īśvara · God

आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् ।

प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्प: सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकि: ॥ २८ ॥

āyudhānām ahaṁ vajraṁ

dhenūnām asmi kāma-dhuk

prajanaś cāsmi kandarpaḥ

sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ

Translation

Of weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am the surabhi. Of causes for procreation I am Kandarpa, the god of love, and of serpents I am Vāsuki.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa’s Special Representatives

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the thunderbolt among weapons, surabhi among cows, Kandarpa among causes of having children, and Vāsuki among serpents.

  2. 2

    The thunderbolt shows Kṛṣṇa’s power. In His spiritual home, Kṛṣṇaloka, He herds surabhi cows, which give unlimited milk at any time.

  3. 3

    Kandarpa means sex desire for having good children and represents Kṛṣṇa. Sex only for sense pleasure does not represent Him.

Further reading

Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His

limitless, all-pervading opulences

Names His opulences and then explains that these opulences simply indicate a fraction of His glory

Because He pervades and supports the entire universe with a mere fragment of His total potency

Chapter 10, section IV: Krishna’s Opulences Krishna Describes The Most Prominent Among His
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āyudhānāmof all weapons
  2. ahamI am
  3. vajramthe thunderbolt
  4. dhenūnāmof cows
  5. asmiI am
  6. kāma-dhukthe surabhi cow
  7. prajanaḥthe cause for begetting children
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 10.28 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 10 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDevotion Beyond Family BirthA practice from BG 10.30, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.