1 · Learn3 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Pick any verse to see what it means and how to use it in your life.

Or browse by chapter
Chapter

Chapter 1 · Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra · 46 verses

Deep profile← → keys move between verses

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 1 · Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 1.27

Arjuna recognizes loved ones and trembles

Karma · Action

तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान्  ।

कृपया परयाविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥ २७ ॥

tān samīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ

sarvān bandhūn avasthitān

kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo

viṣīdann idam abravīt

Translation

When the son of Kuntī, Arjuna, saw all these different grades of friends and relatives, he became overwhelmed with compassion and spoke thus.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Arjuna Is Overwhelmed with Compassion

  1. 1

    Seeing the different groups of friends and relatives, Arjuna became overwhelmed with compassion and began to speak.

  2. 2

    The purport section provided is blank, so no explanation from Prabhupāda’s purport is available here.

  3. 3

    Please provide the purport to complete this study note, as further explanations or life lessons would require it.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 1.26–27

Arjuna sees all the relatives assembled on both the sides and thus overwhelmed with compassion, he starts speaking

a

Different grades of relatives mentioned

Grandfathers Bhisma and Somadatta; Father’s contemporaries like Bhurisrava

Teachers like Dronacharya and Krpacharya; Maternal uncles like Salva and Sakuni

Brothers like Duryodhana; Sons like Laksma

Friends like Asvatthama; Well-wishers like Krtavarma etc.

The armies containing many of his friends

Further reading
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tānall of them
  2. samīkṣyaafter seeing
  3. saḥhe
  4. kaunteyaḥthe son of Kuntī
  5. sarvānall kinds of
  6. bandhūnrelatives
  7. avasthitānsituated
  8. kṛpayāby compassion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 1.27 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 1 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Soft Heart of a DevoteeA practice from BG 1.28, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.