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Chapter 1 · Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra · 46 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 1 · Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 1.1

The armies gather; conches sound

Karma · Action

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच

धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सव: ।

मामका: पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय ॥ १ ॥

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca

dharma-kṣetre kuru-kṣetre

samavetā yuyutsavaḥ

māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva

kim akurvata sañjaya

Translation

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O Sañjaya, after my sons and the sons of Pāṇḍu assembled in the place of pilgrimage at Kurukṣetra, desiring to fight, what did they do?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Sacred Battlefield

  1. 1

    Dhṛtarāṣṭra treats Pāṇḍu’s sons as separate, showing partiality, and fears holy Kurukṣetra will favor their virtue, casting doubt on his own sons’ victory.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s presence at Kurukṣetra indicates that He will remove the irreligious and establish the truly religious.

  3. 3

    Study the Gītā carefully with Kṛṣṇa’s devotee, following Arjuna’s understanding rather than interpretations shaped by personal motives.

Key points from the purport

Dhrtarashtra inquires from Sanjaya

“After my sons and the sons of Pandu assembled in the place of pilgrimage (Dharma-ksetra) at Kuruksetra, desiring to fight, what did they do?”

a

Bhagavad-gita is the perfect theistic science — because the Supreme Personality of Godhead personally spoke it

b

How to study Bhagavad-gita — (Srila Prabhupada quotes this based on Gita-mahatmaya):

Scrutinizingly

With the help of devotees of Sri Krishna

Without personally motivated interpretations

In the line of disciplic succession

c

Example of clear understanding of Bhagavad-gita — It is given in the Gita itself, in the way the teaching is understood by Arjuna, who heard the Gita directly from the Lord

d

Benefits of such study — one surpasses all studies of Vedic wisdom and all scriptures of the world

e

Specific standard of Bhagavad-gita — It contains all that is contained in other scriptures, but also that which is not to be found elsewhere

f

Dhrtarashtra inquiry reveals Dhrtarashtra’s doubtful and fearful mind (Shown by 2 points)

1

Partial to his own sons — Dhrtarashtra refers to only his sons as ‘Kurus’ which shows his specific position in relation to his nephews, the Pandavas

2

Uses the specific words ‘Dharma-kshetra’ and ‘Kuru-kshetra’ — Their importance is as follows:

Kuru-kshetra is a sacred place of pilgrimage from immemorial time of the Vedic age

Kuru-kshetra is a holy place and a place of worship even for heavenly denizens

The Supreme Personality of Godhead is personally present on the Pandavas side

Pandavas are virtuous – therefore the holy place may influence them

Dhrtarashtra is fearful about the holy influences on the fate of the battle because:

It may influence his own sons to compromise, or

He hoped that under the holy influence, the Pandavas may renounce their claim, to avoid bloodshed

Analogy: Paddy field (Kshetra) – unnecessary weeds taken out, similarly in religious ‘field’ of Kuru-kshetra in the presence of the ‘father of religion’ Sri Krishna, unwanted plants like Dhrtarashtra and his son Duryodhana and others would be wiped out

Further reading
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvācaKing Dhṛtarāṣṭra said
  2. dharma-kṣetrein the place of pilgrimage
  3. kuru-kṣetrein the place named Kurukṣetra
  4. samavetāḥassembled
  5. yuyutsavaḥdesiring to fight
  6. māmakāḥmy party (sons)
  7. pāṇḍavāḥthe sons of Pāṇḍu
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 1.1 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 1 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Soft Heart of a DevoteeA practice from BG 1.28, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.