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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.9.20

Who is speaking and story frame

नेमं विरिञ्चो न भवो न श्रीरप्यङ्गसंश्रया ।

प्रसादं लेभिरे गोपी यत्तत्प्राप विमुक्तिदात् ॥ २० ॥

nemaṁ viriñco na bhavo

na śrīr apy aṅga-saṁśrayā

prasādaṁ lebhire gopī

yat tat prāpa vimuktidāt

Translation

Neither Lord Brahmā, nor Lord Śiva, nor even the goddess of fortune, who is always the better half of the Supreme Lord, can obtain from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the deliverer from this material world, such mercy as received by mother Yaśodā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mother Yaśodā Receives Unmatched Mercy

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the only supreme master, and all others are His servants. Yet mother Yaśodā receives mercy not obtained even by Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva or Lakṣmī.

  2. 2

    The repeated negatives strongly emphasize mother Yaśodā’s exalted position. Kṛṣṇa becomes completely subordinate to her.

  3. 3

    Special liberation means being situated in prema-bhakti, loving devotional service, beyond liberation. Mother Yaśodā naturally lives on this platform as an eternally perfected devotee and an expansion of Kṛṣṇa’s bliss potency.

Key points from the purport
  • Now, although everyone is bhṛtya and although Kṛṣṇa has the quality of becoming subordinate to His bhṛtya, the position of mother Yaśodā is the greatest.
  • Nonetheless, even he could not obtain such mercy as mother Yaśodā.
  • Yet mother Yaśodā is in the supermost exalted position, and thus Kṛṣṇa has become completely subordinate to her.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 10.9.20 quotesCC Ādi 5.142

As stated in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Ādi 5.142), ekale īśvara kṛṣṇa, āra saba bhṛtya: the only supreme master is Kṛṣṇa, and all others are His servants.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.18.23

Elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.9.20) Śukadeva Gosvāmī says: The Supreme Lord, who can award liberation to anyone, showed more mercy toward the gopīs than to Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva or even the goddess of fortune, who is His own wife and is associated with His body.

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 8.78

This is a statement from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.9.20).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After mother Yaśodā bound Kṛṣṇa and became engaged in other household affairs, Kṛṣṇa observed two yamala-arjuna trees, which were actually Nalakūvara and Maṇigrīva, two sons of Kuvera who had been condemned by Nārada Muni to become trees. Kṛṣṇa, by His mercy, now began to proceed toward the trees to fulfill the desire of Nārada Muni.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. imamthis exalted position
  3. viriñcaḥLord Brahmā
  4. nanor
  5. bhavaḥLord Śiva
  6. nanor
  7. śrīḥthe goddess of fortune
  8. apiindeed
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “mother”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does mother Yaśodā’s position teach me about the value of loving devotional service?

Practice

Write one sentence naming loving devotional service to Kṛṣṇa as your spiritual goal.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMother Yaśodā Receives Unmatched MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.9.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.