1 · Learn1 of 6 · 8 min

How to read the Bhāgavatam

The essence in a few minutes, then begin. Everything else is folded below for when you want more.

In one line

Hear the Bhāgavatam attentively, with faith, a little every day. That hearing itself brings Kṛṣṇa into the heart.

“This beautiful Bhāgavatam, compiled by the great sage Vyāsadeva [in his maturity], is sufficient in itself for God realization. What is the need of any other scripture? As soon as one attentively and submissively hears the message of Bhāgavatam, by this culture of knowledge the Supreme Lord is established within his heart.”

1 · The essence

Three things to know

1Why

It cools a burning heart

When Kṛṣṇa had left this world, Arjuna found relief by remembering the instructions the Lord had given him.

“Now I am attracted to those instructions imparted to me by the Personality of Godhead [Govinda] because they are impregnated with instructions for relieving the burning heart in all circumstances of time and space.”
2How

Regularly and seriously

Not a lot at once: a fixed time each day, taken to heart.

“Persons who hear Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam regularly and are always taking the matter very seriously will have the Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifested in their hearts within a short time.”
3From the Gītā

The same truths, in full

The Gītā gives them in brief; the Bhāgavatam opens them up.

“All these subject matters are concisely discussed in the Bhagavad-gītā, and later the subject matters are elaborated in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam for further enlightenment.”

2 · One verse in six steps

How to study a verse

Every verse page on this site follows this order. One verse studied well is better than many read quickly.

  1. 1

    Chant the verse

    Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.

  2. 2

    Read the word meanings

    Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.

  3. 3

    Find the meaning yourself

    Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.

  4. 4

    Read the translation

    Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?

  5. 5

    Read the purport slowly

    Read it two or three times. Don't rush.

  6. 6

    Write down what touched you

    Note the main points in your own notebook.

Why each step matters
  1. 1. Chant the verse. The verse is not different from Kṛṣṇa and His names, so take care with each word. Careful saying is a matter of attention, not talent.
  2. 2. Read the word meanings. The word meanings were given to deepen your understanding. Read them one by one.
  3. 3. Find the meaning yourself. This is your own endeavor (sva-ceṣṭitam). When you then read the translation, far more of it stays with you.
  4. 4. Read the translation. Hold two questions: what is the instruction in summary, and where does it meet your own day?
  5. 5. Read the purport slowly. The purport holds the practical answer and clears the doubts of the heart, but it opens up only on a second and third reading. A verse studied fully can take about half an hour.
  6. 6. Write down what touched you. Writing the main points of the purport and the Lord's instruction in your own words fixes them in the mind. Then sit with them quietly; contemplation is better than quick thinking.

3 · Start now

Begin with one verse today, at a time you can keep tomorrow.

Go deeper

When you want more

Each of these opens to more of the Bhāgavatam's own words. You do not need them to start.

What the Bhāgavatam givesFour reasons we hear it, each in a verse or purport.

It is the Lord in sound

Kṛṣṇa is not seen with these eyes now, but He is heard. The verses are not different from Him.

“The Personality of Godhead produced the four Vedas by His breathing, and He is seen and realized through the transcendental sound of the Vedas. Similarly, the Bhagavad-gītā is the sound representation of the Lord, and there is no difference in identity. The conclusion is that the Lord can be seen and heard by persistent chanting of the transcendental sound.”
SB 1.6.25 · from Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport

It cools a burning heart

When Kṛṣṇa had left this world, Arjuna found relief by remembering the instructions the Lord had given him.

“Now I am attracted to those instructions imparted to me by the Personality of Godhead [Govinda] because they are impregnated with instructions for relieving the burning heart in all circumstances of time and space.”

It quiets hankering, envy and fear

Where these topics are heard together, the mind settles.

“Whenever pure topics of the transcendental world are discussed, the members of the audience forget all kinds of material hankerings, at least for the time being. Not only that, but they are no longer envious of one another, nor do they suffer from anxiety or fear.”

It is enough by itself

The Bhāgavatam's own opening says what it gives to one who hears it.

“This beautiful Bhāgavatam, compiled by the great sage Vyāsadeva [in his maturity], is sufficient in itself for God realization. What is the need of any other scripture? As soon as one attentively and submissively hears the message of Bhāgavatam, by this culture of knowledge the Supreme Lord is established within his heart.”
Seven ways to hearSeven words from the verses that describe the mood of hearing.
  1. 1

    śṛṇvan

    hearing

    Read as if you are hearing, not skimming. Read aloud, or listen to a class.

    SB 12.13.18

  2. 2

    su-paṭhan

    properly chanting

    Say the Sanskrit verse slowly and carefully before anything else.

    SB 12.13.18

  3. 3

    vicāraṇa-paraḥ

    serious about understanding

    Stay with a verse until you can say what it means.

    SB 12.13.18

  4. 4

    śraddhayā

    in earnestness

    Come to it wanting to hear, not to finish.

    SB 2.8.4

  5. 5

    nityam

    regularly, always

    Keep a fixed time each day, even if it is one verse.

    SB 2.8.4

  6. 6

    sva-ceṣṭitam

    seriously by one's own endeavor

    Work the meaning out yourself before the translation hands it to you.

    SB 2.8.4

  7. 7

    śuśrūṣubhiḥ

    attentively and submissively hearing

    Accept what you hear with faith. Where a doubt remains, go back to the purport.

    SB 1.1.2

“Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the spotless Purāṇa. It is most dear to the Vaiṣṇavas because it describes the pure and supreme knowledge of the paramahaṁsas. This Bhāgavatam reveals the means for becoming free from all material work, together with the processes of transcendental knowledge, renunciation and devotion. Anyone who seriously tries to understand Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, who properly hears and chants it with devotion, becomes completely liberated.”
“Persons who hear Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam regularly and are always taking the matter very seriously will have the Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifested in their hearts within a short time.”
Common questionsTime, qualification, studying alone, and more.

When should I read?

Set a fixed, regular time and arrange the rest of the day around it, rather than fitting the Bhāgavatam into whatever time is left. Regular hearing (nityam) is what the verse asks for.

Am I qualified to read it?

No wealth or education is required. What is required is your own sincere effort.

“By the mercy of the Lord even a layman can compose prayers of the highest spiritual perfection. Such spiritual perfection is not limited by material qualifications but is developed by dint of one’s sincere endeavor to render transcendental service. Voluntary endeavor is the only qualification for spiritual perfection.”
SB 3.9.38 · from Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport

My English or my Sanskrit isn't good. Should I leave it to others?

Hearing is itself the method. The seriously inquisitive student realizes the truth through what he has heard.

“Devotional service, which is based on the foreground of full knowledge combined with detachment from material association and which is fixed by the aural reception of the Vedānta-śruti, is the only perfect method by which the seriously inquisitive student can realize the Absolute Truth.”
SB 1.2.12 · from Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport

How long will it take to finish?

It does not finish. The Bhāgavatam is to be relished again and again, and each hearing increases devotion rather than using it up.

“O expert and thoughtful men, relish Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the mature fruit of the desire tree of Vedic literatures. It emanated from the lips of Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī. Therefore this fruit has become even more tasteful, although its nectarean juice was already relishable for all, including liberated souls.”

Can I study on my own?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports as if he is speaking to you, and also hear the Bhāgavatam with devotees. Both your own daily reading and hearing together are needed.

“By regular attendance in classes on the Bhāgavatam and by rendering of service to the pure devotee, all that is troublesome to the heart is almost completely destroyed, and loving service unto the Personality of Godhead, who is praised with transcendental songs, is established as an irrevocable fact.”

I don't have much time.

Begin with one verse a day at the same time each day. A single verse studied in the six steps is worth more than many pages skimmed.