Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.18

Canto 10 · Chapter 18 · 32 verses · 1 story

Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba

Pralamba enters the cowherd boys’ games in disguise, but Balarāma kills him.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

The killing of Pralambāsura is described in this chapter. While playing happily in Vṛndāvana, Lord Baladeva climbed up on the shoulders of the demon Pralamba and struck his head with His fist, destroying him.

Śrī Vṛndāvana, where Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma enacted Their pastimes, was even during the summer decorated with all the qualities of spring. At that time Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa would become absorbed in various sports, surrounded by Balarāma and all the cowherd boys. One day they were intently dancing, singing and playing when a demon named Pralamba entered their midst, disguised as a cowherd boy. The omniscient Lord Kṛṣṇa saw through the disguise, but even as He thought of how to kill the demon, He treated him as a friend.

Kṛṣṇa then suggested to His young friends and Baladeva that they play a game involving contending parties. Taking the role of leaders, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma divided the boys into two groups and determined that the losers would have to carry the winners on their shoulders. Thus when Śrīdāmā and Vṛṣabha, members of Balarāma’s party, were victorious, Kṛṣṇa and another boy in His party carried them on their shoulders. Pralambāsura thought that the unconquerable Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa would be too great an opponent to contend with, so the demon fought with Balarāma instead and was defeated. Taking Lord Balarāma on his back, Pralambāsura began to walk away very swiftly. But Balarāma became as heavy as Mount Sumeru, and the demon, unable to carry Him, had to reveal his true, demoniac form. When Balarāma saw this terrible form, He struck the demon a ferocious blow on the head with His fist. This blow shattered Pralambāsura’s head just as lightning bolts hurled by the king of the demigods shatter mountains. The demon repeatedly vomited blood and then fell upon the ground. When the cowherd boys saw Lord Balarāma return, they joyfully embraced and congratulated Him as the demigods showered garlands of flowers from the heavens and glorified Him.

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Verse map · 32 texts
  1. SB 10.18.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Joyfully Chanting Kṛṣṇa’s Glories

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Surrounded by His blissful companions, who constantly chanted His glories, Śrī Kṛṣṇa then entered the village of Vraja, which was decorated with herds of cows.

  2. SB 10.18.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Summer Appears Like Spring in Vṛndāvana

    Study

    While Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were thus enjoying life in Vṛndāvana in the guise of ordinary cowherd boys, the summer season gradually appeared. This season is not very pleasing to embodied souls.

  3. SB 10.18.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Presence Makes Vṛndāvana Extraordinary

    Study

    Nevertheless, because the Supreme Personality of Godhead was personally staying in Vṛndāvana along with Balarāma, summer manifested the qualities of spring. Such are the features of the land of Vṛndāvana.

  4. SB 10.18.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Vṛndāvana’s Waterfalls Sustain Springlike Beauty

    Study

    In Vṛndāvana, the loud sound of waterfalls covered the crickets’ noise, and clusters of trees constantly moistened by spray from those waterfalls beautified the entire area.

  5. SB 10.18.5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Cooling Breezes Refresh Vṛndāvana

    Study

    The wind wafting over the waves of the lakes and flowing rivers carried away the pollen of many varieties of lotuses and water lilies and then cooled the entire Vṛndāvana area. Thus the residents there did not suffer from the heat generated by the blazing summer sun and seasonal forest fires. Indeed, Vṛndāvana was abundant with fresh green grass.

  6. SB 10.18.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Vṛndāvana’s Rivers Preserve Its Freshness

    Study

    With their flowing waves the deep rivers drenched their banks, making them damp and muddy. Thus the rays of the sun, which were as fierce as poison, could not evaporate the earth’s sap or parch its green grass.

  7. SB 10.18.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Vṛndāvana Is Filled With Flowers and Song

    Study

    Flowers beautifully decorated the forest of Vṛndāvana, and many varieties of animals and birds filled it with sound. The peacocks and bees sang, and the cuckoos and cranes cooed.

  8. SB 10.18.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Supreme Lord Enters the Forest

    Study

    Intending to engage in pastimes, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, accompanied by Lord Balarāma and surrounded by the cowherd boys and the cows, entered the forest of Vṛndāvana as He played His flute.

  9. SB 10.18.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa and His Friends Play Together

    Study

    Decorating themselves with newly grown leaves, along with peacock feathers, garlands, clusters of flower buds, and colored minerals, Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa and Their cowherd friends danced, wrestled and sang.

  10. SB 10.18.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Encouraging Kṛṣṇa Through Music and Praise

    Study

    As Kṛṣṇa danced, some of the boys accompanied Him by singing, and others by playing flutes, hand cymbals and buffalo horns, while still others praised His dancing.

  11. SB 10.18.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Worship Within Cowherd Play

    Study

    O King, demigods disguised themselves as members of the cowherd community and, just as dramatic dancers praise another dancer, worshiped Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, who were also appearing as cowherd boys.

  12. SB 10.18.12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Friendly Play With Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma

    Study

    Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma played with their cowherd boyfriends by whirling about, leaping, hurling, slapping and fighting. Sometimes Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would pull the hair on the boys’ heads.

  13. SB 10.18.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lords Encourage Their Friends

    Study

    While the other boys were dancing, O King, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would sometimes accompany them with song and instrumental music, and sometimes the two Lords would praise the boys, saying, “Very good! Very good!”

  14. SB 10.18.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Variety of Cowherd Games

    Study

    Sometimes the cowherd boys would play with bilva or kumbha fruits, and sometimes with handfuls of āmalaka fruits. At other times they would play the games of trying to touch one another or of trying to identify somebody while one is blindfolded, and sometimes they would imitate animals and birds.

  15. SB 10.18.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pastimes Full of Joking and Laughter

    Study

    They would sometimes jump around like frogs, sometimes play various jokes, sometimes ride in swings and sometimes imitate monarchs.

  16. SB 10.18.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Playing Throughout Vṛndāvana

    Study

    In this way Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma played all sorts of well-known games as They wandered among the rivers, hills, valleys, bushes, trees and lakes of Vṛndāvana.

  17. SB 10.18.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pralamba Enters in Disguise

    Study

    While Rāma, Kṛṣṇa and Their cowherd friends were thus tending the cows in that Vṛndāvana forest, the demon Pralamba entered their midst. He had assumed the form of a cowherd boy with the intention of kidnapping Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

  18. SB 10.18.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa Sees Through the Disguise

    Study

    Since the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, who had appeared in the Daśārha dynasty, sees everything, He understood who the demon was. Still, the Lord pretended to accept the demon as a friend, while at the same time seriously considering how to kill him.

  19. SB 10.18.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa Arranges an Evenly Matched Game

    Study

    Kṛṣṇa, who knows all sports and games, then called together the cowherd boys and spoke as follows: “Hey cowherd boys! Let’s play now! We’ll divide ourselves into two even teams.”

  20. SB 10.18.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Lead the Teams

    Study

    The cowherd boys chose Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma as the leaders of the two parties. Some of the boys were on Kṛṣṇa’s side, and others joined Balarāma.

  21. SB 10.18.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Sharing the Roles of Play

    Study

    The boys played various games involving carriers and passengers. In these games the winners would climb up on the backs of the losers, who would have to carry them.

  22. SB 10.18.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Following Kṛṣṇa Amid Play and Duties

    Study

    Thus carrying and being carried by one another, and at the same time tending the cows, the boys followed Kṛṣṇa to a banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīraka.

  23. SB 10.18.23Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa Carries the Victorious Boys

    Study

    My dear King Parīkṣit, when Śrīdāmā, Vṛṣabha and the other members of Lord Balarāma’s party were victorious in these games, Kṛṣṇa and His followers had to carry them.

  24. SB 10.18.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Supreme Lord Enjoys Loving Friendship

    Study

    Defeated, the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa carried Śrīdāmā. Bhadrasena carried Vṛṣabha, and Pralamba carried Balarāma, the son of Rohiṇī.

  25. SB 10.18.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pralamba’s Hidden Intention

    Study

    Considering Lord Kṛṣṇa invincible, that foremost demon [Pralamba] quickly carried Balarāma far beyond the spot where he was supposed to put his passenger down.

  26. SB 10.18.26Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord’s Potency Exposes the Disguise

    Study

    As the great demon carried Balarāma, the Lord became as heavy as massive Mount Sumeru, and Pralamba had to slow down. He then resumed his actual form — an effulgent body that was covered with golden ornaments and that resembled a cloud flashing with lightning and carrying the moon.

  27. SB 10.18.27Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Balarāma’s Fear Is a Pastime

    Study

    When Lord Balarāma, who carries the plow weapon, saw the gigantic body of the demon as he moved swiftly in the sky — with his blazing eyes, fiery hair, terrible teeth reaching toward his scowling brows, and an amazing effulgence generated by his armlets, crown and earrings — the Lord seemed to become a little frightened.

  28. SB 10.18.28Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Fearless Balarāma Strikes the Demon

    Study

    Remembering the actual situation, the fearless Balarāma understood that the demon was tṛying to kidnap Him and take Him away from His companions. The Lord then became furious and struck the demon’s head with His hard fist, just as Indra, the king of the demigods, strikes a mountain with his thunderbolt weapon.

  29. SB 10.18.29Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pralamba Falls Before Balarāma’s Strength

    Study

    Thus smashed by Balarāma’s fist, Pralamba’s head immediately cracked open. The demon vomited blood from his mouth and lost all consciousness, and then with a great noise he fell lifeless on the ground, like a mountain devastated by Indra.

  30. SB 10.18.30Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Boys Praise Powerful Balarāma

    Study

    The cowherd boys were most astonished to see how the powerful Balarāma had killed the demon Pralamba, and they exclaimed, “Excellent! Excellent!”

  31. SB 10.18.31Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Loving Praise for Balarāma

    Study

    They offered Balarāma profuse benedictions and then glorified Him, who deserves all glorification. Their minds overwhelmed with ecstatic love, they embraced Him as if He had come back from the dead.

  32. SB 10.18.32Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Demigods Joyfully Praise Lord Balarāma

    Study

    The sinful Pralamba having been killed, the demigods felt extremely happy, and they showered flower garlands upon Lord Balarāma and praised the excellence of His deed.