Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.31

Canto 10 · Chapter 31 · 19 verses · 1 story

The Gopīs’ Songs of Separation

The gopīs sing Kṛṣṇa’s glories and pray to see Him again.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesKāliya
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter relates how the gopīs, overwhelmed by feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa, sat down on the bank of the Yamunā and began praying for His audience and singing His glories.

Because the gopīs had dedicated their minds and very lives to Kṛṣṇa, they were beside themselves with the transcendental pain of separation. But their crying, which appears like evidence of misery, actually shows their exalted state of transcendental bliss. As it is said, yata dekha vaiṣṇaver vyavahāra duḥkha/ niścaya jāniha sei paramānanda sukha: “Whenever one sees a Vaiṣṇava acting unhappy, one should know it for sure that he is actually experiencing the highest spiritual bliss.” Thus each of the gopīs began addressing Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa according to her individual mode of ecstasy, and they all prayed for Him for His mercy.

As the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa spontaneously arose in the minds of the gopīs, they sang their song, which relieves the agony of those suffering from the burning pain of separation from Kṛṣṇa and which bestows supreme auspiciousness. They sang, “O Lord, O lover, O cheater, when we remember Your smile, Your loving glances and Your pastimes with Your boyhood friends, we become extremely agitated. Remembering Your lotus face, adorned with locks of blackish hair smeared with the dust of the cows, we become irrevocably attached to You. And when we remember how You followed the cows from forest to forest with Your tender feet, we feel great pain.”

In their separation from Kṛṣṇa the gopīs considered a single moment an entire age. Even when they had previously seen Him they had found the blinking of their eyelids intolerable, for it blocked their vision of Him for a fraction of a second.

The ecstatic sentiments for Lord Kṛṣṇa that the gopīs expressed may appear like symptoms of lust, but in reality they are manifestations of their pure desire to satisfy the Supreme Lord’s spiritual senses. There is not even the slightest trace of lust in these moods of the gopīs.

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Verse map · 19 texts
  1. SB 10.31.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Living for Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    The gopīs said: O beloved, Your birth in the land of Vraja has made it exceedingly glorious, and thus Indirā, the goddess of fortune, always resides here. It is only for Your sake that we, Your devoted servants, maintain our lives. We have been searching everywhere for You, so please show Yourself to us.

  2. SB 10.31.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Freely Offered Devotion

    Study

    O Lord of love, in beauty Your glance excels the whorl of the finest, most perfectly formed lotus within the autumn pond. O bestower of benedictions, You are killing the maidservants who have given themselves to You freely, without any price. Isn’t this murder?

  3. SB 10.31.3Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Remembering Kṛṣṇa’s Repeated Protection

    Study

    O greatest of personalities, You have repeatedly saved us from all kinds of danger — from poisoned water, from the terrible man-eater Agha, from the great rains, from the wind demon, from the fiery thunderbolt of Indra, from the bull demon and from the son of Maya Dānava.

  4. SB 10.31.4Āśraya· The supreme shelter

    The Lord Within Every Heart

    Study

    You are not actually the son of the gopī Yaśodā, O friend, but rather the indwelling witness in the hearts of all embodied souls. Because Lord Brahmā prayed for You to come and protect the universe, You have now appeared in the Sātvata dynasty.

  5. SB 10.31.5Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Shelter That Grants Fearlessness

    Study

    O best of the Vṛṣṇis, Your lotuslike hand, which holds the hand of the goddess of fortune, grants fearlessness to those who approach Your feet out of fear of material existence. O lover, please place that wish-fulfilling lotus hand on our heads.

  6. SB 10.31.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Humble Service Beyond False Pride

    Study

    O You who destroy the suffering of Vraja’s people, O hero of all women, Your smile shatters the false pride of Your devotees. Please, dear friend, accept us as Your maidservants and show us Your beautiful lotus face.

  7. SB 10.31.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Mercy of Kṛṣṇa’s Lotus Feet

    Study

    Your lotus feet destroy the past sins of all embodied souls who surrender to them. Those feet follow after the cows in the pastures and are the eternal abode of the goddess of fortune. Since You once put those feet on the hoods of the great serpent Kāliya, please place them upon our breasts and tear away the lust in our hearts.

  8. SB 10.31.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Longing for Kṛṣṇa’s Reviving Nectar

    Study

    O lotus-eyed one, Your sweet voice and charming words, which attract the minds of the intelligent, are bewildering us more and more. Our dear hero, please revive Your maidservants with the nectar of Your lips.

  9. SB 10.31.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Sharing the Nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s Message

    Study

    The nectar of Your words and the descriptions of Your activities are the life and soul of those suffering in this material world. These narrations, transmitted by learned sages, eradicate one’s sinful reactions and bestow good fortune upon whoever hears them. These narrations are broadcast all over the world and are filled with spiritual power. Certainly those who spread the message of Godhead are most munificent.

  10. SB 10.31.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Remembrance That Touches the Heart

    Study

    Your smiles, Your sweet, loving glances, the intimate pastimes and confidential talks we enjoyed with You — all these are auspicious to meditate upon, and they touch our hearts. But at the same time, O deceiver, they very much agitate our minds.

  11. SB 10.31.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Love Attends to Kṛṣṇa’s Tender Feet

    Study

    Dear master, dear lover, when You leave the cowherd village to herd the cows, our minds are disturbed with the thought that Your feet, more beautiful than a lotus, will be pricked by the spiked husks of grain and the rough grass and plants.

  12. SB 10.31.12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Beautiful Face Awakens Longing

    Study

    At the end of the day You repeatedly show us Your lotus face, covered with dark blue locks of hair and thickly powdered with dust. Thus, O hero, You arouse lusty desires in our minds.

  13. SB 10.31.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Lotus Feet Shelter the Distressed

    Study

    Your lotus feet, which are worshiped by Lord Brahmā, fulfill the desires of all who bow down to them. They are the ornament of the earth, they give the highest satisfaction, and in times of danger they are the appropriate object of meditation. O lover, O destroyer of anxiety, please put those lotus feet upon our breasts.

  14. SB 10.31.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Nectar Makes Other Attachments Fade

    Study

    O hero, kindly distribute to us the nectar of Your lips, which enhances conjugal pleasure and vanquishes grief. That nectar is thoroughly relished by Your vibrating flute and makes people forget any other attachment.

  15. SB 10.31.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Separation Makes a Moment Seem Endless

    Study

    When You go off to the forest during the day, a tiny fraction of a second becomes like a millennium for us because we cannot see You. And even when we can eagerly look upon Your beautiful face, so lovely with its adornment of curly locks, our pleasure is hindered by our eyelids, which were fashioned by the foolish creator.

  16. SB 10.31.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Gopīs Plead Not to Be Abandoned

    Study

    Dear Acyuta, You know very well why we have come here. Who but a cheater like You would abandon young women who come to see Him in the middle of the night, enchanted by the loud song of His flute? Just to see You, we have completely rejected our husbands, children, ancestors, brothers and other relatives.

  17. SB 10.31.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Remembering Kṛṣṇa Deepens the Gopīs’ Longing

    Study

    Our minds are repeatedly bewildered as we think of the intimate conversations we had with You in secret, feel the rise of lust in our hearts and remember Your smiling face, Your loving glances and Your broad chest, the resting place of the goddess of fortune. Thus we experience the most severe hankering for You.

  18. SB 10.31.18Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Pure Love Seeks to Serve Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    O beloved, Your all-auspicious appearance vanquishes the distress of those living in Vraja’s forests. Our minds long for Your association. Please give to us just a bit of that medicine, which counteracts the disease in Your devotees’ hearts.

  19. SB 10.31.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Their Life Rests Only in Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    O dearly beloved! Your lotus feet are so soft that we place them gently on our breasts, fearing that Your feet will be hurt. Our life rests only in You. Our minds, therefore, are filled with anxiety that Your tender feet might be wounded by pebbles as You roam about on the forest path.