Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.28

Canto 10 · Chapter 28 · 17 verses · 1 story

Kṛṣṇa Rescues Nanda Mahārāja from the Abode of Varuṇa

Kṛṣṇa rescues Nanda from Varuṇa and reveals the spiritual realm to the cowherd men.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesAkrūra
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Lord Kṛṣṇa brought Nanda Mahārāja back from the abode of Varuṇa and how the cowherd men saw Vaikuṇṭha.

The king of the cowherds, Nanda Mahārāja, observed the prescribed fast on the eleventh day of the lunar month and then considered how to break his fast properly on the twelfth day. By circumstance only a few more minutes remained, and so he decided to take his bath at the very end of the night, although astrologically that was an inauspicious time. Thus he entered the water of the Yamunā. A servant of Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean, noticed Nanda Mahārāja entering the water at a time forbidden by scripture and took him away to the demigod’s abode. In the early morning the cowherd men unsuccessfully searched for Nanda, but Lord Kṛṣṇa immediately understood the situation and went to see Varuṇa. Varuṇa worshiped Kṛṣṇa with great and variegated festivity. Afterwards he begged the Lord to forgive his servant for having foolishly arrested the king of the cowherds.

Nanda was amazed to see the influence Śrī Kṛṣṇa exerted in the court of Varuṇadeva, and after returning home he described his experiences to his friends and relatives. They all thought Kṛṣṇa must be the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself and wanted to see His supreme abode. Thereupon the omniscient Personality of Godhead arranged for them to bathe in the same lake where Akrūra would have his vision of the Absolute Truth. There the Lord revealed to them Brahmaloka, which is realized by great sages in their mystic trance.

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Verse map · 17 texts
  1. SB 10.28.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Worship and Fasting in Devotional Life

    Study

    Śrī Bādarāyaṇi said: Having worshiped Lord Janārdana and fasted on the Ekādaśī day, Nanda Mahārāja entered the water of the Kālindī on the Dvādaśī to take his bath.

  2. SB 10.28.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Understand the Devotee’s Intention

    Study

    Because Nanda Mahārāja entered the water in the dark of night, disregarding that the time was inauspicious, a demoniac servant of Varuṇa seized him and brought him to his master.

  3. SB 10.28.3Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Kṛṣṇa Makes His Devotees Fearless

    Study

    O King, not seeing Nanda Mahārāja, the cowherd men loudly cried out, “O Kṛṣṇa! O Rāma!” Lord Kṛṣṇa heard their cries and understood that His father had been captured by Varuṇa. Therefore the almighty Lord, who makes His devotees fearless, went to the court of Varuṇadeva.

  4. SB 10.28.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Joyfully Worship the Lord

    Study

    Seeing that the Lord, Hṛṣīkeśa, had arrived, the demigod Varuṇa worshiped Him with elaborate offerings. Varuṇa was in a state of great jubilation upon seeing the Lord, and he spoke as follows.

  5. SB 10.28.5Mukti· Liberation

    The Lord’s Lotus Feet Fulfill Life

    Study

    Śrī Varuṇa said: Now my body has fulfilled its function. Indeed, now the goal of my life is achieved, O Lord. Those who accept Your lotus feet, O Personality of Godhead, can transcend the path of material existence.

  6. SB 10.28.6Āśraya· The supreme shelter

    The Supreme Lord Is Beyond Illusion

    Study

    My obeisances unto You, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Soul, within whom there is no trace of the illusory energy, which orchestrates the creation of this world.

  7. SB 10.28.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Acknowledge Wrongdoing and Ask Forgiveness

    Study

    Your father, who is sitting here, was brought to me by a foolish, ignorant servant of mine who did not understand his proper duty. Therefore, please forgive us.

  8. SB 10.28.8Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Humbly Ask Kṛṣṇa for Mercy

    Study

    O Kṛṣṇa, O seer of everything, please give Your mercy even to me. O Govinda, You are most affectionate to Your father. Please take him home.

  9. SB 10.28.9Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Kṛṣṇa Is the Lord of Lords

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus satisfied by Lord Varuṇa, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord of lords, took His father and returned home, where their relatives were overjoyed to see them.

  10. SB 10.28.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Share the Wonder of Honoring Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    Nanda Mahārāja had been astonished to see for the first time the great opulence of Varuṇa, the ruler of the ocean planet, and also to see how Varuṇa and his servants had offered such humble respect to Kṛṣṇa. Nanda described all this to his fellow cowherd men.

  11. SB 10.28.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Eagerness for Kṛṣṇa’s Transcendental Abode

    Study

    [Hearing about Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Varuṇa,] the cowherd men considered that Kṛṣṇa must be the Supreme Lord, and their minds, O King, were filled with eagerness. They thought, “Will the Supreme Lord bestow upon us His transcendental abode?”

  12. SB 10.28.12Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Kṛṣṇa Knows His Devotees’ Desires

    Study

    Because He sees everything, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, automatically understood what the cowherd men were conjecturing. Wanting to show His compassion to them by fulfilling their desires, the Lord thought as follows.

  13. SB 10.28.13Ūti· What drives us to act

    From Selfish Desire to Love for Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    [Lord Kṛṣṇa thought:] Certainly people in this world are wandering among higher and lower destinations, which they achieve through activities performed according to their desires and without full knowledge. Thus people do not know their real destination.

  14. SB 10.28.14Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    The Merciful Lord Reveals His Abode

    Study

    Thus deeply considering the situation, the all-merciful Supreme Personality of Godhead Hari revealed to the cowherd men His abode, which is beyond material darkness.

  15. SB 10.28.15Mukti· Liberation

    Spiritual Light Surrounds Kṛṣṇa’s Personal Abode

    Study

    Lord Kṛṣṇa revealed the indestructible spiritual effulgence, which is unlimited, conscious and eternal. Sages see that spiritual existence in trance, when their consciousness is free of the modes of material nature.

  16. SB 10.28.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Beyond Impersonal Awareness to Kṛṣṇa’s Abode

    Study

    The cowherd men were brought by Lord Kṛṣṇa to the Brahma-hrada, made to submerge in the water, and then lifted up. From the same vantage point that Akrūra saw the spiritual world, the cowherd men saw the planet of the Absolute Truth.

  17. SB 10.28.17Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇaloka: The Home of Loving Devotees

    Study

    Nanda Mahārāja and the other cowherd men felt the greatest happiness when they saw that transcendental abode. They were especially amazed to see Kṛṣṇa Himself there, surrounded by the personified Vedas, who were offering Him prayers.