Canto 10 · Chapter 57 · 42 verses · 1 story
Satrājit Murdered, the Jewel Returned
Śatadhanvā murders Satrājit; Kṛṣṇa kills him and has Akrūra return with the jewel.
From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects
Chapter summary
This chapter describes how Lord Kṛṣṇa, after the murder of Satrājit, killed Śatadhanvā and had Akrūra bring the Syamantaka jewel back to Dvārakā.
When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa heard that the Pāṇḍavas had supposedly been burned to death in the palace of lac, He went to Hastināpura with Lord Baladeva to maintain the principles of worldly protocol, even though, being omniscient, He knew the report was false. With Kṛṣṇa out of Dvārakā, Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā incited Śatadhanvā to steal the Syamantaka jewel from Satrājit. Bewildered by their words, the sinful Śatadhanvā murdered King Satrājit in his sleep and stole the gem. Queen Satyabhāmā was overcome with grief at the death of her father, and she rushed to Hastināpura to report the sorrowful news to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Together with Lord Baladeva, Kṛṣṇa then returned to Dvārakā to kill Śatadhanvā.
Śatadhanvā went to Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā to beg for help, but when they refused he left the jewel with Akrūra and fled for his life. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma pursued him, and Lord Kṛṣṇa beheaded him with His sharp-edged disc. When the Lord could not find the Syamantaka jewel on Śatadhanvā’s person, Baladeva told Him that Śatadhanvā must have left it in someone’s care. Baladeva further suggested that Kṛṣṇa return to Dvārakā to find the jewel while He, Baladeva, would take the opportunity to visit the King of Videha. Thus Lord Balarāma traveled to Mithilā and remained there for a few years, during which He taught King Duryodhana the art of fighting with a club.
Lord Kṛṣṇa returned to Dvārakā and had the funeral rites performed for Satrājit. When Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā heard how Śatadhanvā had met his death, they fled Dvārakā. Soon many kinds of disturbances — mental, physical and so on — began to afflict Dvārakā, and the citizens concluded that the cause of these troubles must be Akrūra’s exile. The city elders explained, “Once there was a drought in Benares, and the king of the region gave his daughter in marriage to Akrūra’s father, who was visiting Benares at the time. As a result of this gift, the drought ended.” The elders, thinking Akrūra had the same power as his father, declared that Akrūra should be brought back.
Lord Kṛṣṇa knew that Akrūra’s exile was not the main cause of the disturbances. Still, He had Akrūra brought back to Dvārakā, and after properly honoring him with worship and greeting him with sweet words, Kṛṣṇa told him, “I know Śatadhanvā left the jewel in your care. Since Satrājit had no sons, his daughter’s offspring are the just claimants to whatever property he has left behind. Nonetheless, it would be best for you to keep the troublesome jewel in your care. Just let Me show it once to My relatives.” Akrūra presented Kṛṣṇa with the jewel, which shone as brilliantly as the sun, and after the Lord had shown it to His family members He returned it to Akrūra.
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Verse map · 39 texts
- SB 10.57.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Lord Knows and Fulfills Family Duties
Śrī Bādarāyaṇi said: Although Lord Govinda was fully aware of what had actually occurred, when He heard reports that the Pāṇḍavas and Queen Kuntī had burned to death, He went with Lord Balarāma to the kingdom of the Kurus to fulfill the family obligations expected of Him.
- SB 10.57.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Lords Share Their Relatives’ Sorrow
The two Lords met with Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Vidura, Gāndhārī and Droṇa. Showing sorrow equal to theirs, They cried out, “Alas, how painful this is!”
- SB 10.57.3Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Flattery Can Encourage Harmful Action
Taking advantage of this opportunity, O King, Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā went to Śatadhanvā and said, “Why not take the Syamantaka jewel?
- SB 10.57.4Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Understand Unusual Conduct Through the Ācāryas
“Satrājit promised his jewellike daughter to us but then gave her to Kṛṣṇa instead, contemptuously neglecting us. So why should Satrājit not follow his brother’s path?”
- SB 10.57.5Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Greed and Hatred Lead to Ruin
His mind thus influenced by their advice, wicked Śatadhanvā murdered Satrājit in his sleep simply out of greed. In this way the sinful Śatadhanvā shortened his own life span.
- SB 10.57.6Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Cruelty Leaves Others Helpless and Grieving
As the women of Satrājit’s palace screamed and helplessly wept, Śatadhanvā took the jewel and left, like a butcher after he has killed some animals.
- SB 10.57.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Satyabhāmā’s Grief Within the Lord’s Pastime
When Satyabhāmā saw her dead father, she was plunged into grief. Lamenting “My father, my father! Oh, I am killed!” she fell unconscious.
- SB 10.57.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Satyabhāmā Brings Her Sorrow to Kṛṣṇa
Queen Satyabhāmā put her father’s corpse in a large vat of oil and went to Hastināpura, where she sorrowfully told Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was already aware of the situation, about her father’s murder.
- SB 10.57.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Lords Express Humanlike Sorrow
When Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma heard this news, O King, They exclaimed, “Alas! This is the greatest tragedy for Us!” Thus imitating the ways of human society, They lamented, Their eyes brimming with tears.
- SB 10.57.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Supreme Lord Prepares to Act
The Supreme Lord returned to His capital with His wife and elder brother. After arriving in Dvārakā, He readied Himself to kill Śatadhanvā and retrieve the jewel from him.
- SB 10.57.11Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Fear Leads Śatadhanvā to Seek Help
Upon learning that Lord Kṛṣṇa was preparing to kill him, Śatadhanvā was struck with fear. To save his life he approached Kṛtavarmā and begged him for help, but Kṛtavarmā replied as follows.
- SB 10.57.12-13Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Do Not Oppose the Supreme Lords
[Kṛtavarmā said:] I dare not offend the Supreme Lords, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Indeed, how can one who troubles Them expect any good fortune? Kaṁsa and all his followers lost both their wealth and their lives because of enmity toward Them, and after battling Them seventeen times Jarāsandha was left without even a chariot.
- SB 10.57.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Knowing Their Strength Discourages Opposition
His appeal refused, Śatadhanvā went to Akrūra and begged him for protection. But Akrūra similarly told him, “Who would oppose the two Personalities of Godhead if he knew Their strength?
- SB 10.57.15Āśraya· The supreme shelterStudy
One Supreme Lord, Innumerable Forms
“It is the Supreme Lord who creates, maintains and destroys this universe simply as His pastime. The cosmic creators cannot even understand His purpose, bewildered as they are by His illusory Māyā.
- SB 10.57.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa's Amazing Strength Appears Effortless
“As a child of seven, Kṛṣṇa uprooted an entire mountain and held it aloft as easily as a young boy picks up a mushroom.
- SB 10.57.17Āśraya· The supreme shelterStudy
Offer Obeisances to the Supreme Kṛṣṇa
“I offer my obeisances to that Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, whose every deed is amazing. He is the Supreme Soul, the unlimited source and fixed center of all existence.”
- SB 10.57.18Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
False Ownership Reveals a Thief's Mentality
His appeal thus rejected by Akrūra also, Śatadhanvā placed the precious jewel in Akrūra’s care and fled on a horse that could travel one hundred yojanas [eight hundred miles].
- SB 10.57.19Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Lords Pursue Their Elder's Murderer
My dear King, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma mounted Kṛṣṇa’s chariot, which flew the flag of Garuḍa and was yoked with tremendously swift horses, and pursued Their elder’s murderer.
- SB 10.57.20Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Śatadhanvā's Means of Escape Fails
In a garden on the outskirts of Mithilā, the horse Śatadhanvā was riding collapsed. Terrified, he abandoned the horse and began to flee on foot, with Kṛṣṇa in angry pursuit.
- SB 10.57.21Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Supreme Lord Ends the Pursuit
As Śatadhanvā fled on foot, the Supreme Lord, also going on foot, cut off his head with His sharp-edged disc. The Lord then searched Śatadhanvā’s upper and lower garments for the Syamantaka jewel.
- SB 10.57.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Jewel Was Still Missing
Not finding the jewel, Lord Kṛṣṇa went to His elder brother and said, “We have killed Śatadhanvā uselessly. The jewel isn’t here.”
- SB 10.57.23Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Balarāma Directs the Search
To this Lord Balarāma replied, “Indeed, Śatadhanvā must have placed the jewel in the care of someone. You should return to Our city and find that person.
- SB 10.57.24Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Balarāma Visits His Dear Friend
“I wish to visit King Videha, who is most dear to Me.” O King, having said this, Lord Balarāma, the beloved descendant of Yadu, entered the city of Mithilā.
- SB 10.57.25Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Honor the Lord With Love
The King of Mithilā immediately rose from his seat when he saw Lord Balarāma approaching. With great love the King honored the supremely worshipable Lord by offering Him elaborate worship, as stipulated by scriptural injunctions.
- SB 10.57.26Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Affectionate Service to Lord Balarāma
The almighty Lord Balarāma stayed in Mithilā for several years, honored by His affectionate devotee Janaka Mahārāja. During that time Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son Duryodhana learned from Balarāma the art of fighting with a club.
- SB 10.57.27Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa Reassures His Beloved
Lord Keśava arrived in Dvārakā and described the demise of Śatadhanvā and His own failure to find the Syamantaka jewel. He spoke in a way that would please His beloved, Satyabhāmā.
- SB 10.57.28Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa Honors His Deceased Relative
Lord Kṛṣṇa then had the various funeral rites performed for His deceased relative, Satrājit. The Lord attended the funeral along with well-wishers of the family.
- SB 10.57.29Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Inciting Wrongdoing Brings Fear
When Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā, who had originally incited Śatadhanvā to commit his crime, heard that he had been killed, they fled Dvārakā in terror and took up residence elsewhere.
- SB 10.57.30Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Recognize the Lord Beyond Familiarity
In Akrūra’s absence ill omens arose in Dvārakā, and the citizens began to suffer continually from physical and mental distresses, as well as from disturbances caused by higher powers and by creatures of the earth.
- SB 10.57.31Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protectionStudy
Remember the Supreme Lord’s Glories
Some men proposed [that the troubles were due to Akrūra’s absence], but they had forgotten the glories of the Supreme Lord, which they themselves had so often described. Indeed, how can calamities occur in a place where the Personality of Godhead, the residence of all the sages, resides?
- SB 10.57.32Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Elders Recall Śvaphalka’s Influence
[The elders said:] Previously, when Lord Indra had withheld rain from Kāsī [Benares], the king of that city gave his daughter Gāndinī to Śvaphalka, who was then visiting him. It soon rained in the kingdom of Kāśī.
- SB 10.57.33Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Elders Trust Akrūra’s Auspicious Presence
Wherever his equally powerful son Akrūra stays, Lord Indra will provide sufficient rain. Indeed, that place will be free of miseries and untimely deaths.
- SB 10.57.34Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa Remains the Supreme Controller
Hearing these words from the elders, Lord Janārdana, though aware that the absence of Akrūra was not the only cause of the evil omens, had him summoned back to Dvārakā and spoke to him.
- SB 10.57.35-36Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa Knows and Honors His Devotee
Lord Kṛṣṇa honored Akrūra, greeted him confidentially and spoke pleasant words with him. Then the Lord, who was fully aware of Akrūra’s heart by virtue of His being the knower of everything, smiled and addressed him: “O master of charity, surely the opulent Syamantaka jewel was left in your care by Śatadhanvā and is still with you. Indeed, We have known this all along.
- SB 10.57.37Manvantara· The Manus and right dutyStudy
Inheritance Includes Duties, Not Just Possessions
“Since Satrājit had no sons, his daughter’s sons should receive his inheritance. They should pay for memorial offerings of water and piṇḍa, clear their grandfather’s outstanding debts and keep the remainder of the inheritance for themselves.
- SB 10.57.38-39Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Trustworthy Care and Openness Bring Peace
“Nevertheless, the jewel should remain in your care, O trustworthy Akrūra, because no one else can keep it safely. But please show the jewel just once, since My elder brother does not fully believe what I have told Him about it. In this way, O most fortunate one, you will pacify My relatives. [Everyone knows you have the jewel, for] you are now continually performing sacrifices on altars of gold.”
- SB 10.57.40Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Wealth Can Disturb Spiritual Life
Thus shamed by Lord Kṛṣṇa’s conciliatory words, the son of Śvaphalka brought out the jewel from where he had concealed it in his clothing and gave it to the Lord. The brilliant gem shone like the sun.
- SB 10.57.41Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Reject the Habit of Faultfinding
After the almighty Lord had shown the Syamantaka jewel to His relatives, thus dispelling the false accusations against Him, He returned it to Akrūra.
- SB 10.57.42Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Hear the Lord’s Glories and Attain Peace
This narration, rich with descriptions of the prowess of Lord Śrī Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, removes sinful reactions and bestows all auspiciousness. Anyone who recites, hears or remembers it will drive away his own infamy and sins and attain peace.