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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.9.19

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं सन्दर्शिता ह्यङ्ग हरिणा भृत्यवश्यता ।

स्ववशेनापि कृष्णेन यस्येदं सेश्वरं वशे ॥ १९ ॥

evaṁ sandarśitā hy aṅga

hariṇā bhṛtya-vaśyatā

sva-vaśenāpi kṛṣṇena

yasyedaṁ seśvaraṁ vaśe

Translation

O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, this entire universe, with its great, exalted demigods like Lord Śiva, Lord Brahmā and Lord Indra, is under the control of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yet the Supreme Lord has one transcendental attribute: He comes under the control of His devotees. This was now exhibited by Kṛṣṇa in this pastime.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Love Moves the Independent Lord

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, controls the entire universe and its powerful demigods. Yet He agrees to come under the control of His devotees.

  2. 2

    He is not controlled by a servant’s power, but by the servant’s pure love. Devotees can understand this power of unalloyed devotional service.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa always remains fully independent. His willingness to become subordinate to His devotees increases His transcendental pleasure.

Key points from the purport
  • It is therefore said, darśayaṁs tad-vidāṁ loka ātmano bhakta-vaśyatām (Bhāg. 10.11.9): the Lord displays the transcendental attribute of coming under the control of His devotees.
  • Kṛṣṇa immediately executed this order, and therefore one may argue that Kṛṣṇa also is not independent.
  • Everyone worships Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore He sometimes desires to be controlled by someone else.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.9.19 quotesSB 10.11.9

It is therefore said, darśayaṁs tad-vidāṁ loka ātmano bhakta-vaśyatām: the Lord displays the transcendental attribute of coming under the control of His devotees.

The purport of SB 10.9.19 quotesBG 1.21

In Bhagavad-gītā (1.21) it is said that Kṛṣṇa became the chariot driver of Arjuna.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Again and again she tried, and again and again she found the rope too short by two fingers. Thus she became very tired, and Kṛṣṇa, seeing His affectionate mother so tired, allowed Himself to be bound.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamin this manner
  2. sandarśitāwas exhibited
  3. hiindeed
  4. aṅgaO Mahārāja Parīkṣit
  5. hariṇāby the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. bhṛtya-vaśyatāHis transcendental quality of becoming subordinate to His servitor or devotee
  7. sva-vaśenawho is within the control only of His own self
  8. apiindeed
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “devotees”, “devotional service”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “love”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.9

    In this verse: “understand”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Kṛṣṇa’s willing response to pure love deepen my understanding of devotional service?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, pause and make pleasing Kṛṣṇa your intention.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 10.11.9

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.9's connections

Live this todayPure Love Moves the Independent LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.9.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.