Canto 10 · Chapter 32 · 22 verses · 1 story
The Reunion
Kṛṣṇa returns, consoles the gopīs, and discusses the ways people reciprocate affection.
From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.
What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects
Chapter summary
This chapter describes how Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifested Himself in the midst of the gopīs, who had become extremely disturbed by their separation from Him. After He consoled them, they expressed to Him their deep feelings of ecstasy.
The gopīs having shown in various ways their great eagerness to see Kṛṣṇa, the attractor of Cupid, He appeared before them wearing silken yellow garments and a beautiful flower garland. Some of the gopīs, overwhelmed with ecstasy at seeing Him, grasped His hands, others placed His arm on their shoulders, and others accepted the remnants of betel nut He had chewed. Thus they served Him.
One gopī, impelled by loving anger toward Kṛṣṇa, bit her lip and looked askance at Him. Because the gopīs were so attached to Kṛṣṇa, they were not satiated even by continuously gazing at Him. One of them then placed Kṛṣṇa within her heart, closed her eyes and, embracing Him within herself again and again, became absorbed in transcendental bliss, just like a yogī. In this way the pain the gopīs had felt because of separation from the Lord was dispelled.
Next Lord Kṛṣṇa went to the bank of the Yamunā in the company of the cowherd girls, His internal potencies. The gopīs then made a seat for Kṛṣṇa out of their shawls, and after He had sat down they enjoyed with Him by gesturing amorously. The gopīs still felt hurt that Kṛṣṇa had disappeared, so He explained to them why He had done so. He further told them that He had come under the exclusive control of their loving devotion and would ever remain indebted to them.
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Verse map · 21 texts
- SB 10.32.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Longing to See Lord Kṛṣṇa
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, having thus sung and spoken their hearts out in various charming ways, the gopīs began to weep loudly. They were very eager to see Lord Kṛṣṇa.
- SB 10.32.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa’s Beauty Bewilders Even Cupid
Then Lord Kṛṣṇa, a smile on His lotus face, appeared before the gopīs. Wearing a garland and a yellow garment, He directly appeared as one who can bewilder the mind of Cupid, who himself bewilders the minds of ordinary people.
- SB 10.32.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Kṛṣṇa’s Return Revives the Gopīs
When the gopīs saw that their dearmost Kṛṣṇa had returned to them, they all stood up at once, and out of their affection for Him their eyes bloomed wide. It was as if the air of life had reentered their bodies.
- SB 10.32.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Welcoming Kṛṣṇa with Joyful Affection
One gopī joyfully took Kṛṣṇa’s hand between her folded palms, and another placed His arm, anointed with sandalwood paste, on her shoulder.
- SB 10.32.5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Respect and Longing for Kṛṣṇa
A slender gopī respectfully took in her joined hands the betel nut He had chewed, and another gopī, burning with desire, put His lotus feet on her breasts.
- SB 10.32.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Loving Anger Directed Toward Kṛṣṇa
One gopī, beside herself with loving anger, bit her lips and stared at Him with frowning eyebrows, as if to wound Him with her harsh glances.
- SB 10.32.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Never Satisfied with Kṛṣṇa’s Sweetness
Another gopī looked with unblinking eyes upon His lotus face, but even after deeply relishing its sweetness She did not feel satiated, just as mystic saints are never satiated when meditating upon the Lord’s feet.
- SB 10.32.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Embracing the Lord Within the Heart
One gopī took the Lord through the aperture of her eyes and placed Him within her heart. Then, with her eyes closed and her bodily hairs standing on end, she continuously embraced Him within. Thus immersed in transcendental ecstasy, she resembled a yogī meditating upon the Lord.
- SB 10.32.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Reunion with Kṛṣṇa Removes Distress
All the gopīs enjoyed the greatest festivity when they saw their beloved Keśava again. They gave up the distress of separation, just as people in general forget their misery when they gain the association of a spiritually enlightened person.
- SB 10.32.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Pure Love Makes Kṛṣṇa Shine
Encircled by the gopīs, who were now relieved of all distress, Lord Acyuta, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, shone forth splendidly. My dear King, Kṛṣṇa thus appeared like the Supersoul encircled by His spiritual potencies.
- SB 10.32.11-12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Lord Leads Them to an Auspicious Place
The almighty Lord then took the gopīs with Him to the bank of the Kālindī, who with the hands of her waves had scattered piles of soft sand upon the shore. In that auspicious place the breeze, bearing the fragrance of blooming kunda and mandāra flowers, attracted many bees, and the abundant rays of the autumn moon dispelled the darkness of night.
- SB 10.32.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Fulfilled Hearts Offer Loving Service
Their heartache vanquished by the ecstasy of seeing Kṛṣṇa, the gopīs, like the personified Vedas before them, felt their desires completely fulfilled. For their dear friend Kṛṣṇa they arranged a seat with their shawls which were smeared with the kuṅkuma powder from their breasts.
- SB 10.32.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Supreme Lord Is Conquered by Love
Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for whom the great masters of mystic meditation arrange a seat within their hearts, took His seat in the assembly of gopīs. His transcendental body, the exclusive abode of beauty and opulence within the three worlds, shone brilliantly as the gopīs worshiped Him.
- SB 10.32.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Loving Service Amid Mixed Feelings
Śrī Kṛṣṇa had awakened romantic desires within the gopīs, and they honored Him by glancing at Him with playful smiles, gesturing amorously with their eyebrows, and massaging His hands and feet as they held them in their laps. Even while worshiping Him, however, they felt somewhat angry, and thus they addressed Him as follows.
- SB 10.32.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
The Gopīs Ask About Reciprocating Love
The gopīs said: Some people reciprocate the affection only of those who are affectionate toward them, while others show affection even to those who are indifferent or inimical. And yet others will not show affection toward anyone. Dear Kṛṣṇa, please properly explain this matter to us.
- SB 10.32.17Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
True Friendship Has No Selfish Interest
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: So-called friends who show affection for each other only to benefit themselves are actually selfish. They have no true friendship, nor are they following the true principles of religion. Indeed, if they did not expect benefit for themselves, they would not reciprocate.
- SB 10.32.18Manvantara· The Manus and right dutyStudy
True Well-Wishers Serve Without Return
My dear slender-waisted gopīs, some people are genuinely merciful or, like parents, naturally affectionate. Such persons, who devotedly serve even those who fail to reciprocate with them, are following the true, faultless path of religion, and they are true well-wishers.
- SB 10.32.19Ūti· What drives us to actStudy
Different Reasons for Not Reciprocating
Then there are those individuals who are spiritually self-satisfied, materially fulfilled or by nature ungrateful or simply envious of superiors. Such persons will not love even those who love them, what to speak of those who are inimical.
- SB 10.32.20Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protectionStudy
Apparent Neglect Can Deepen Devotion
But the reason I do not immediately reciprocate the affection of living beings even when they worship Me, O gopīs, is that I want to intensify their loving devotion. They then become like a poor man who has gained some wealth and then lost it, and who thus becomes so anxious about it that he can think of nothing else.
- SB 10.32.21Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protectionStudy
Kṛṣṇa Never Stopped Loving the Gopīs
My dear girls, understanding that simply for My sake you had rejected the authority of worldly opinion, of the Vedas and of your relatives, I acted as I did only to increase your attachment to Me. Even when I removed Myself from your sight by suddenly disappearing, I never stopped loving you. Therefore, My beloved gopīs, please do not harbor any bad feelings toward Me, your beloved.
- SB 10.32.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devoteesStudy
Spotless Service Beyond Repayment
I am not able to repay My debt for your spotless service, even within a lifetime of Brahmā. Your connection with Me is beyond reproach. You have worshiped Me, cutting off all domestic ties, which are difficult to break. Therefore please let your own glorious deeds be your compensation.