Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.32

Canto 10 · Chapter 32 · 22 verses · 1 story

The Reunion

Kṛṣṇa returns, consoles the gopīs, and discusses the ways people reciprocate affection.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected stories
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifested Himself in the midst of the gopīs, who had become extremely disturbed by their separation from Him. After He consoled them, they expressed to Him their deep feelings of ecstasy.

The gopīs having shown in various ways their great eagerness to see Kṛṣṇa, the attractor of Cupid, He appeared before them wearing silken yellow garments and a beautiful flower garland. Some of the gopīs, overwhelmed with ecstasy at seeing Him, grasped His hands, others placed His arm on their shoulders, and others accepted the remnants of betel nut He had chewed. Thus they served Him.

One gopī, impelled by loving anger toward Kṛṣṇa, bit her lip and looked askance at Him. Because the gopīs were so attached to Kṛṣṇa, they were not satiated even by continuously gazing at Him. One of them then placed Kṛṣṇa within her heart, closed her eyes and, embracing Him within herself again and again, became absorbed in transcendental bliss, just like a yogī. In this way the pain the gopīs had felt because of separation from the Lord was dispelled.

Next Lord Kṛṣṇa went to the bank of the Yamunā in the company of the cowherd girls, His internal potencies. The gopīs then made a seat for Kṛṣṇa out of their shawls, and after He had sat down they enjoyed with Him by gesturing amorously. The gopīs still felt hurt that Kṛṣṇa had disappeared, so He explained to them why He had done so. He further told them that He had come under the exclusive control of their loving devotion and would ever remain indebted to them.

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Verse map · 21 texts
  1. SB 10.32.1Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Longing to See Lord Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, having thus sung and spoken their hearts out in various charming ways, the gopīs began to weep loudly. They were very eager to see Lord Kṛṣṇa.

  2. SB 10.32.2Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Beauty Bewilders Even Cupid

    Study

    Then Lord Kṛṣṇa, a smile on His lotus face, appeared before the gopīs. Wearing a garland and a yellow garment, He directly appeared as one who can bewilder the mind of Cupid, who himself bewilders the minds of ordinary people.

  3. SB 10.32.3Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Kṛṣṇa’s Return Revives the Gopīs

    Study

    When the gopīs saw that their dearmost Kṛṣṇa had returned to them, they all stood up at once, and out of their affection for Him their eyes bloomed wide. It was as if the air of life had reentered their bodies.

  4. SB 10.32.4Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Welcoming Kṛṣṇa with Joyful Affection

    Study

    One gopī joyfully took Kṛṣṇa’s hand between her folded palms, and another placed His arm, anointed with sandalwood paste, on her shoulder.

  5. SB 10.32.5Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Respect and Longing for Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    A slender gopī respectfully took in her joined hands the betel nut He had chewed, and another gopī, burning with desire, put His lotus feet on her breasts.

  6. SB 10.32.6Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Loving Anger Directed Toward Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    One gopī, beside herself with loving anger, bit her lips and stared at Him with frowning eyebrows, as if to wound Him with her harsh glances.

  7. SB 10.32.7Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Never Satisfied with Kṛṣṇa’s Sweetness

    Study

    Another gopī looked with unblinking eyes upon His lotus face, but even after deeply relishing its sweetness She did not feel satiated, just as mystic saints are never satiated when meditating upon the Lord’s feet.

  8. SB 10.32.8Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Embracing the Lord Within the Heart

    Study

    One gopī took the Lord through the aperture of her eyes and placed Him within her heart. Then, with her eyes closed and her bodily hairs standing on end, she continuously embraced Him within. Thus immersed in transcendental ecstasy, she resembled a yogī meditating upon the Lord.

  9. SB 10.32.9Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Reunion with Kṛṣṇa Removes Distress

    Study

    All the gopīs enjoyed the greatest festivity when they saw their beloved Keśava again. They gave up the distress of separation, just as people in general forget their misery when they gain the association of a spiritually enlightened person.

  10. SB 10.32.10Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Pure Love Makes Kṛṣṇa Shine

    Study

    Encircled by the gopīs, who were now relieved of all distress, Lord Acyuta, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, shone forth splendidly. My dear King, Kṛṣṇa thus appeared like the Supersoul encircled by His spiritual potencies.

  11. SB 10.32.11-12Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Lord Leads Them to an Auspicious Place

    Study

    The almighty Lord then took the gopīs with Him to the bank of the Kālindī, who with the hands of her waves had scattered piles of soft sand upon the shore. In that auspicious place the breeze, bearing the fragrance of blooming kunda and mandāra flowers, attracted many bees, and the abundant rays of the autumn moon dispelled the darkness of night.

  12. SB 10.32.13Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Fulfilled Hearts Offer Loving Service

    Study

    Their heartache vanquished by the ecstasy of seeing Kṛṣṇa, the gopīs, like the personified Vedas before them, felt their desires completely fulfilled. For their dear friend Kṛṣṇa they arranged a seat with their shawls which were smeared with the kuṅkuma powder from their breasts.

  13. SB 10.32.14Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Supreme Lord Is Conquered by Love

    Study

    Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for whom the great masters of mystic meditation arrange a seat within their hearts, took His seat in the assembly of gopīs. His transcendental body, the exclusive abode of beauty and opulence within the three worlds, shone brilliantly as the gopīs worshiped Him.

  14. SB 10.32.15Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Loving Service Amid Mixed Feelings

    Study

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa had awakened romantic desires within the gopīs, and they honored Him by glancing at Him with playful smiles, gesturing amorously with their eyebrows, and massaging His hands and feet as they held them in their laps. Even while worshiping Him, however, they felt somewhat angry, and thus they addressed Him as follows.

  15. SB 10.32.16Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    The Gopīs Ask About Reciprocating Love

    Study

    The gopīs said: Some people reciprocate the affection only of those who are affectionate toward them, while others show affection even to those who are indifferent or inimical. And yet others will not show affection toward anyone. Dear Kṛṣṇa, please properly explain this matter to us.

  16. SB 10.32.17Ūti· What drives us to act

    True Friendship Has No Selfish Interest

    Study

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: So-called friends who show affection for each other only to benefit themselves are actually selfish. They have no true friendship, nor are they following the true principles of religion. Indeed, if they did not expect benefit for themselves, they would not reciprocate.

  17. SB 10.32.18Manvantara· The Manus and right duty

    True Well-Wishers Serve Without Return

    Study

    My dear slender-waisted gopīs, some people are genuinely merciful or, like parents, naturally affectionate. Such persons, who devotedly serve even those who fail to reciprocate with them, are following the true, faultless path of religion, and they are true well-wishers.

  18. SB 10.32.19Ūti· What drives us to act

    Different Reasons for Not Reciprocating

    Study

    Then there are those individuals who are spiritually self-satisfied, materially fulfilled or by nature ungrateful or simply envious of superiors. Such persons will not love even those who love them, what to speak of those who are inimical.

  19. SB 10.32.20Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Apparent Neglect Can Deepen Devotion

    Study

    But the reason I do not immediately reciprocate the affection of living beings even when they worship Me, O gopīs, is that I want to intensify their loving devotion. They then become like a poor man who has gained some wealth and then lost it, and who thus becomes so anxious about it that he can think of nothing else.

  20. SB 10.32.21Poṣaṇa· The Lord's protection

    Kṛṣṇa Never Stopped Loving the Gopīs

    Study

    My dear girls, understanding that simply for My sake you had rejected the authority of worldly opinion, of the Vedas and of your relatives, I acted as I did only to increase your attachment to Me. Even when I removed Myself from your sight by suddenly disappearing, I never stopped loving you. Therefore, My beloved gopīs, please do not harbor any bad feelings toward Me, your beloved.

  21. SB 10.32.22Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

    Spotless Service Beyond Repayment

    Study

    I am not able to repay My debt for your spotless service, even within a lifetime of Brahmā. Your connection with Me is beyond reproach. You have worshiped Me, cutting off all domestic ties, which are difficult to break. Therefore please let your own glorious deeds be your compensation.