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Chapter 9 · The Most Confidential Knowledge · 34 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 9 · The Most Confidential Knowledge

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 9.10

Krishna pervades and governs creation

Īśvara · God

मयाध्यक्षेण प्रकृति: सूयते सचराचरम् ।

हेतुनानेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते ॥ १० ॥

mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ

sūyate sa-carācaram

hetunānena kaunteya

jagad viparivartate

Translation

This material nature, which is one of My energies, is working under My direction, O son of Kuntī, producing all moving and nonmoving beings. Under its rule this manifestation is created and annihilated again and again.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Nature Works Under Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Material nature is Kṛṣṇa’s energy. Under His direction, it produces all beings, and the world is repeatedly created and destroyed.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa activates nature by His glance but remains detached. Living beings receive bodies according to their past deeds and desires.

  3. 3

    Remember that material nature cannot act without Kṛṣṇa’s direction.

Key points from the purport

Ultimately 9.10 emphasizes the Lord’s Supreme will and thus proves that without the superintendence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, material nature cannot do anything

The Lord is neutral and aloof and He simply sanctions the material energy

Management is done by material nature on His behalf and Lord is detached

Lord and material nature

a

Ref. Bg. 14.4:

Analogy: Lord is Father and Material Nature is Mother

Lord glances, but species are decided based on past deeds and desire of living entity

b

Ref. Smrti:

Analogy: Fragrance of a flower touched by the smelling power of a person (yet the smelling and the flower are detached):

Similar connection is there between material world and Supreme Personality of Godhead SUMMARISED THEME 9A SUMMARY OF LORD’S AISHVARYA-JNANA His inconceivable potency in terms of creation, maintainence and destruction A) Krishna’s role in maintenance

Lord pervades the entire universe by His energies

He pervades in His unmanifested form, which can only be revealed by devotional service

Everything rests in Him, but still He does not lose His personal existence

Inconceivable mystic opulence – He is aloof from all the material creation and everything happens just by His will

Analogy of sky and wind

Sky is the biggest manifestation to conceive. In that sky, wind is the biggest to conceive

Wind is great and influences all the movements. But wind is never beyond sky, it is always subordinate to the sky

All wonderful cosmic manifestations (compared here to the movements of the wind) exist by the will of the Lord (Lord compared to sky) – Still Lord is aloof and unaffected just like sky is aloof and not affected by movements of wind B) Krishna’s role in creation and destruction

Under the influence of the Lord’s energy, material world is automatically created and destroyed again and again

At the end of the millennium all material manifestations enter into My nature

Maha-Vishnu is the resting place of all material

It is Lord Krishna Himself who controls this process as the purusha-avartaars

At the beginning of another millennium, the Lord again creates by His potencies C) Lord is neutral – The Lord is not directly responsible for any of the activities of material existence. He simply sanctions the material energy based on the past deeds and desires of the living entities

Further reading

Aisvarya–Jnana: Krishna’s Relationship To The Material

WORLD

Krishna pervades, creates and annihilates entire cosmos through His material energy

Although He is the supreme director, yet the material world nevertheless moves independently and Krishna thus remains neutral and detached

Chapter 9, section II: Aisvarya–Jnana: Krishna’s Relationship To The Material
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mayāby Me
  2. adhyakṣeṇaby superintendence
  3. prakṛtiḥmaterial nature
  4. sūyatemanifests
  5. saboth
  6. cara-acaramthe moving and the nonmoving
  7. hetunāfor the reason
  8. anenathis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Material nature

    Material nature acts under Krishna’s supervision.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 9.10 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 9 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayNature Works Under His DirectionOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.