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Chapter 9 · The Most Confidential Knowledge · 34 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 9 · The Most Confidential Knowledge

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 9.13

Great souls worship Krishna with devotion

Īśvara · God

महात्मानस्तु मां पार्थ दैवीं प्रकृतिमाश्रिता: ।

भजन्त्यनन्यमनसो ज्ञात्वा भूतादिमव्ययम् ॥ १३ ॥

mahātmānas tu māṁ pārtha

daivīṁ prakṛtim āśritāḥ

bhajanty ananya-manaso

jñātvā bhūtādim avyayam

Translation

O son of Pṛthā, those who are not deluded, the great souls, are under the protection of the divine nature. They are fully engaged in devotional service because they know Me as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, original and inexhaustible.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Great Souls Serve Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Great souls are protected by divine nature and fully serve Kṛṣṇa, knowing Him as the original, inexhaustible Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that surrender to Kṛṣṇa frees one from material nature’s control and brings one under spiritual guidance.

  3. 3

    Associate with pure devotees and keep your attention on serving Kṛṣṇa steadily.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 9.13–14

Mahatamas — Those who do accept Krishna as He revealed Himself (c.f. Duratmas Bg. 9.12)

PLEASE NOTE — All signs and symptoms of ‘Mahatmas’ as given in the translation are included under various themes of the ‘Focus of Learning’ section for these verses

a

Various signs of ‘Mahatmas’

He is already situated in the protection of the Divine Nature

By surrender unto Supreme Personality of Godhead, one is situated in the divine nature (Ref. Bg. 7.14)

‘Guidance of spiritual nature’ is called ‘Daivi-prakrti’

Does not divert his attention to anything outside Krishna. How?

Because he knows Krishna to be original Supreme person

Attracted by His two-handed form – Performs unswerving service – may not even be interested in four-armed Vishnu form FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORTS 9.13 – 9.14 continued…

b

Further symptoms of ‘Mahatmas’ (9.14):

Always engaged in chanting the glories of the Lord

Refutes impersonalism – Because mahatma is attached to the personal form of the Lord and glorifies personal attributes

Endeavouring with determination

Determined to achieve Lord’s association in one of five rasas

Engaged in certain activities called “Determined” e.g. fasting on Ekadasi’s, Appearance days etc.

Following the rules and regulations of great acharyas

Always bowing down before Me

No severe austerity or penance required

Can perform “in any social condition or ashram”

“Only thing” is under the guidance of expert spiritual master

Perpetually worshiping Krishna with devotion

Implies engaging all mental, bodily and vocal functions in service of the Lord

By the nine processes of devotion (devotion means activity)

c

How do ‘Mahatmas’ develop — By association with other Mahatmas

LINK BETWEEN TEXTS 9.14 & 9.15 — Now Krishna mentions three types of worshipers who worship Him indirectly

Connected verses · 1

Texts 9.12 & 9.13

What about those who do respect Krishna as He has revealed Himself

Further reading

Fools Neglect Bhakti: The Divine Don’t

Duratmas – Fools who think Krishna’s form is ordinary are defeated in their endeavours (9.11 – 9.12)

Mahatmas – Those who know that Krishna has a transcendental form take shelter of Him and worship Him (9.13 – 9.14)

Indirect worshippers – All who take shelter of a conception of Supreme and worship it, are ultimately worshipping Krishna, but they worship Him indirectly – These are of 3 types:

Ekatvena – the monist, the lowest, worships himself as one with the Supreme (9.11 – 9.12)

Visvato-mukham – a worshiper of the material, universal form is the best (9.16 – 9.19)

Prthakvena – a demigod worshiper, is situated higher than the ‘ekatvena’ (9.20 – 9.25)

Chapter 9, section III: Fools Neglect Bhakti: The Divine Don’t
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mahā-ātmānaḥthe great souls
  2. tubut
  3. māmunto Me
  4. pārthaO son of Pṛthā
  5. daivīmdivine
  6. prakṛtimnature
  7. āśritāḥhaving taken shelter of
  8. bhajantirender service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 9.13 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayNature Works Under His DirectionA practice from BG 9.10, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.