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Chapter 12 · Devotional Service · 20 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 12 · Devotional Service

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 12.9

Krishna describes devotional practice and progression

Īśvara · God

अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्न‍ोषि मयि स्थिरम् ।

अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्‍तुं धनञ्जय ॥ ९ ॥

atha cittaṁ samādhātuṁ

na śaknoṣi mayi sthiram

abhyāsa-yogena tato

mām icchāptuṁ dhanañ-jaya

Translation

My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga. In this way develop a desire to attain Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Developing Love for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    If you cannot keep your mind fixed on Kṛṣṇa, follow the rules of bhakti-yoga to develop a desire to attain Him.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that devotional practice purifies the senses and revives the natural love for Kṛṣṇa in everyone’s heart.

  3. 3

    Under an expert spiritual master’s guidance, chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, offer prayers, and regularly hear Bhagavad-gītā from pure devotees.

Key points from the purport

If one cannot perform devotional service as per 12.8 (fixing one’s Mind on Krishna without deviation) then practice ‘’Sadhana’’

Follow the regulative principles of Bhakti-yoga

Benefit – Develop a desire to attain ‘Me’

a

Text 12.8 vs. Text 12.9 — Text 12.8 refers to those who have already developed attachment to Krishna and 12.9 refers to those who have not developed

b

Definition of ‘bhakti-yoga’ — bhakti-yoga is the “purification of the senses” by prescribed rules and regulations

Material existence – Senses engaged in sense gratification

Bhakti-yoga – Senses when engaged in direct contact with Supreme Lord are purified.

c

Service in spiritual existence is the ‘platform of pure love’

In contrast – Service in material existence – One serves some master but there is no love; only wants some salary

d

How to achieve that stage of pure love — Practice devotional service with present senses

e

Is “Love” an external imposition — No

Love is dormant in all

Heart is contaminated by material association

f

How to follow regulations of devotional service — Guidance of spiritual master / rise early / enter temple and offer prayers / chant Hare Krishna / offer flowers to Deities / cook for the Deities, honour prasadam, constant hearing of Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam from pure devotees

g

Qualifications to practice –‘Anyone’ can practice;

h

Guarantee of success — There is surity of love of Godhead

Further reading

Progressive Stages Of Devotion

One lives within Krishna by continuously fixing one’s mind and intelligence upon Him (12.8)

One practices the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga to increase one’s desire and ability to remember and obtain Krishna (12.9)

One surrenders one’s work to Krishna (12.10)

One gives up the result of one’s work to some good cause (12.11)

One cultivates meditation or knowledge (12.12)

Chapter 12, section II: Progressive Stages Of Devotion
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. athaif, therefore
  2. cittammind
  3. samādhātumto fix
  4. nanot
  5. śaknoṣiyou are able
  6. mayiupon Me
  7. sthiramsteadily
  8. abhyāsa-yogenaby the practice of devotional service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 12.9 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 12 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFix Your Mind on KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 12.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.