All chapters
12

Bhakti-yoga · 20 verses · 8 stories

Devotional Service

Devotional service and the qualities that make a devotee dear to Kṛṣṇa.

Read on Vedabase

What this chapter teaches · the five truths

God 11The soul 7Action 2
How this chapter follows chapter 11

After hearing of Lord’s inestimable, impersonal opulences, Arjuna

Again wants to hear about ‘devotional service’

To clarify his ‘position as a devotee’, who works for Krishna, as opposed to a ‘jnani’ who renounces work

To clarify his position as being attached to the personal form of Krishna, as superior to the Universal Form or the Unmanifested Brahman

Because some persons might mistake the awe-inspiring universal form shown in Chapter 11 to be more significant than Krishna’s two-armed form

Show verses as

Compact: each verse's title and first two lines. Tap Study to open a verse.

  1. Section I · Verses 12.1–7

    Bhakti Is Superior To Impersonalism

    A worshipper of the ‘Impersonal feature’ is -

    Less perfect

    Undergoes more difficulty than one who worships Krishna with great faith and great attention

    The path of devotion is recommended because

    It is not only easier to follow but also,

    Krishna personally takes charge of delivering His devotee

  2. BG 12.1

    Devotion to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    Arjuna inquired: Which are considered to be more perfect, those who are always properly engaged in Your devotional service or those who worship the impersonal Brahman, the unmanifested?

  3. BG 12.2

    Devotion to Kṛṣṇa’s Personal Form

    Study

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Those who fix their minds on My personal form and are always engaged in worshiping Me with great and transcendental faith are considered by Me to be most perfect.

  4. BG 12.3

    The Indirect Path to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    But those who fully worship the unmanifested, that which lies beyond the perception of the senses, the all-pervading, inconceivable, unchanging, fixed and immovable – the impersonal conception of the Absolute Truth – by controlling the various senses and being equally disposed to everyone, such persons, engaged in the welfare of all, at last achieve Me.

  5. BG 12.4

    Reaching Kṛṣṇa Indirectly

    Study

    But those who fully worship the unmanifested, that which lies beyond the perception of the senses, the all-pervading, inconceivable, unchanging, fixed and immovable – the impersonal conception of the Absolute Truth – by controlling the various senses and being equally disposed to everyone, such persons, engaged in the welfare of all, at last achieve Me.

  6. BG 12.5

    Devotional Service Is Easier

    Study

    For those whose minds are attached to the unmanifested, impersonal feature of the Supreme, advancement is very troublesome. To make progress in that discipline is always difficult for those who are embodied.

  7. BG 12.6

    Kṛṣṇa Delivers His Devotees

    Study

    But those who worship Me, giving up all their activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, having fixed their minds upon Me, O son of Pṛthā – for them I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.

  8. BG 12.7

    Kṛṣṇa Swiftly Delivers His Devotees

    Study

    But those who worship Me, giving up all their activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, having fixed their minds upon Me, O son of Pṛthā – for them I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.

  9. Section II · Verses 12.8–12

    Progressive Stages Of Devotion

    One lives within Krishna by continuously fixing one’s mind and intelligence upon Him (12.8)

    One practices the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga to increase one’s desire and ability to remember and obtain Krishna (12.9)

    One surrenders one’s work to Krishna (12.10)

    One gives up the result of one’s work to some good cause (12.11)

    One cultivates meditation or knowledge (12.12)

  10. BG 12.8

    Live Always in Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    Just fix your mind upon Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and engage all your intelligence in Me. Thus you will live in Me always, without a doubt.

  11. BG 12.9

    Developing Love for Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga. In this way develop a desire to attain Me.

  12. BG 12.10

    Work for Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage.

  13. BG 12.11

    Giving Up Work’s Results

    Study

    If, however, you are unable to work in this consciousness of Me, then try to act giving up all results of your work and try to be self-situated.

  14. BG 12.12

    Renunciation and Peace

    Study

    If you cannot take to this practice, then engage yourself in the cultivation of knowledge. Better than knowledge, however, is meditation, and better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for by such renunciation one can attain peace of mind.

  15. Section III · Verses 12.13–20

    Qualities That Endear One To Krishna

    Possessing divine qualities makes one dear to Krishna

    One who faithfully follows the path of devotional service, making Krishna the supreme goal is very dear to Him

  16. BG 12.13

    A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    One who is not envious but is a kind friend to all living entities, who does not think himself a proprietor and is free from false ego, who is equal in both happiness and distress, who is tolerant, always satisfied, self-controlled, and engaged in devotional service with determination, his mind and intelligence fixed on Me – such a devotee of Mine is very dear to Me.

  17. BG 12.14

    A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    One who is not envious but is a kind friend to all living entities, who does not think himself a proprietor and is free from false ego, who is equal in both happiness and distress, who is tolerant, always satisfied, self-controlled, and engaged in devotional service with determination, his mind and intelligence fixed on Me – such a devotee of Mine is very dear to Me.

  18. BG 12.15

    Kind and Steady Devotee

    Study

    He by whom no one is put into difficulty and who is not disturbed by anyone, who is equipoised in happiness and distress, fear and anxiety, is very dear to Me.

  19. BG 12.16

    Dear to the Lord

    Study

    My devotee who is not dependent on the ordinary course of activities, who is pure, expert, without cares, free from all pains, and not striving for some result, is very dear to Me.

  20. BG 12.17

    Very Dear to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    One who neither rejoices nor grieves, who neither laments nor desires, and who renounces both auspicious and inauspicious things – such a devotee is very dear to Me.

  21. BG 12.18

    A Devotee’s Steady Heart

    Study

    One who is equal to friends and enemies, who is equipoised in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy, who is always free from contaminating association, always silent and satisfied with anything, who doesn’t care for any residence, who is fixed in knowledge and who is engaged in devotional service – such a person is very dear to Me.

  22. BG 12.19

    A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa

    Study

    One who is equal to friends and enemies, who is equipoised in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy, who is always free from contaminating association, always silent and satisfied with anything, who doesn’t care for any residence, who is fixed in knowledge and who is engaged in devotional service – such a person is very dear to Me.

  23. BG 12.20

    Very Dear to the Lord

    Study

    Those who follow this imperishable path of devotional service and who completely engage themselves with faith, making Me the supreme goal, are very, very dear to Me.