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12Bhakti-yoga · 20 verses · 8 stories
Devotional Service
Devotional service and the qualities that make a devotee dear to Kṛṣṇa.
What this chapter teaches · the five truths
How this chapter follows chapter 11
After hearing of Lord’s inestimable, impersonal opulences, Arjuna
Again wants to hear about ‘devotional service’
To clarify his ‘position as a devotee’, who works for Krishna, as opposed to a ‘jnani’ who renounces work
To clarify his position as being attached to the personal form of Krishna, as superior to the Universal Form or the Unmanifested Brahman
Because some persons might mistake the awe-inspiring universal form shown in Chapter 11 to be more significant than Krishna’s two-armed form
Compact: each verse's title and first two lines. Tap Study to open a verse.
Section I · Verses 12.1–7
Bhakti Is Superior To Impersonalism
A worshipper of the ‘Impersonal feature’ is -
Less perfect
Undergoes more difficulty than one who worships Krishna with great faith and great attention
The path of devotion is recommended because
It is not only easier to follow but also,
Krishna personally takes charge of delivering His devotee
- BG 12.1Study
Devotion to Kṛṣṇa
Arjuna inquired: Which are considered to be more perfect, those who are always properly engaged in Your devotional service or those who worship the impersonal Brahman, the unmanifested?
- BG 12.2Study
Devotion to Kṛṣṇa’s Personal Form
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Those who fix their minds on My personal form and are always engaged in worshiping Me with great and transcendental faith are considered by Me to be most perfect.
- BG 12.3Study
The Indirect Path to Kṛṣṇa
But those who fully worship the unmanifested, that which lies beyond the perception of the senses, the all-pervading, inconceivable, unchanging, fixed and immovable – the impersonal conception of the Absolute Truth – by controlling the various senses and being equally disposed to everyone, such persons, engaged in the welfare of all, at last achieve Me.
- BG 12.4Study
Reaching Kṛṣṇa Indirectly
But those who fully worship the unmanifested, that which lies beyond the perception of the senses, the all-pervading, inconceivable, unchanging, fixed and immovable – the impersonal conception of the Absolute Truth – by controlling the various senses and being equally disposed to everyone, such persons, engaged in the welfare of all, at last achieve Me.
- BG 12.5Study
Devotional Service Is Easier
For those whose minds are attached to the unmanifested, impersonal feature of the Supreme, advancement is very troublesome. To make progress in that discipline is always difficult for those who are embodied.
- BG 12.6Study
Kṛṣṇa Delivers His Devotees
But those who worship Me, giving up all their activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, having fixed their minds upon Me, O son of Pṛthā – for them I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.
- BG 12.7Study
Kṛṣṇa Swiftly Delivers His Devotees
But those who worship Me, giving up all their activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, having fixed their minds upon Me, O son of Pṛthā – for them I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.
Section II · Verses 12.8–12
Progressive Stages Of Devotion
One lives within Krishna by continuously fixing one’s mind and intelligence upon Him (12.8)
One practices the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga to increase one’s desire and ability to remember and obtain Krishna (12.9)
One surrenders one’s work to Krishna (12.10)
One gives up the result of one’s work to some good cause (12.11)
One cultivates meditation or knowledge (12.12)
- BG 12.8Study
Live Always in Kṛṣṇa
Just fix your mind upon Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and engage all your intelligence in Me. Thus you will live in Me always, without a doubt.
- BG 12.9Study
Developing Love for Kṛṣṇa
My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga. In this way develop a desire to attain Me.
- BG 12.10Study
Work for Kṛṣṇa
If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage.
- BG 12.11Study
Giving Up Work’s Results
If, however, you are unable to work in this consciousness of Me, then try to act giving up all results of your work and try to be self-situated.
- BG 12.12Study
Renunciation and Peace
If you cannot take to this practice, then engage yourself in the cultivation of knowledge. Better than knowledge, however, is meditation, and better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for by such renunciation one can attain peace of mind.
Section III · Verses 12.13–20
Qualities That Endear One To Krishna
Possessing divine qualities makes one dear to Krishna
One who faithfully follows the path of devotional service, making Krishna the supreme goal is very dear to Him
- BG 12.13Study
A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa
One who is not envious but is a kind friend to all living entities, who does not think himself a proprietor and is free from false ego, who is equal in both happiness and distress, who is tolerant, always satisfied, self-controlled, and engaged in devotional service with determination, his mind and intelligence fixed on Me – such a devotee of Mine is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.14Study
A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa
One who is not envious but is a kind friend to all living entities, who does not think himself a proprietor and is free from false ego, who is equal in both happiness and distress, who is tolerant, always satisfied, self-controlled, and engaged in devotional service with determination, his mind and intelligence fixed on Me – such a devotee of Mine is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.15Study
Kind and Steady Devotee
He by whom no one is put into difficulty and who is not disturbed by anyone, who is equipoised in happiness and distress, fear and anxiety, is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.16Study
Dear to the Lord
My devotee who is not dependent on the ordinary course of activities, who is pure, expert, without cares, free from all pains, and not striving for some result, is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.17Study
Very Dear to Kṛṣṇa
One who neither rejoices nor grieves, who neither laments nor desires, and who renounces both auspicious and inauspicious things – such a devotee is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.18Study
A Devotee’s Steady Heart
One who is equal to friends and enemies, who is equipoised in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy, who is always free from contaminating association, always silent and satisfied with anything, who doesn’t care for any residence, who is fixed in knowledge and who is engaged in devotional service – such a person is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.19Study
A Devotee Dear to Kṛṣṇa
One who is equal to friends and enemies, who is equipoised in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy, who is always free from contaminating association, always silent and satisfied with anything, who doesn’t care for any residence, who is fixed in knowledge and who is engaged in devotional service – such a person is very dear to Me.
- BG 12.20Study
Very Dear to the Lord
Those who follow this imperishable path of devotional service and who completely engage themselves with faith, making Me the supreme goal, are very, very dear to Me.