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Chapter 12 · Devotional Service · 20 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 12 · Devotional Service

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 12.6

Krishna describes devotional practice and progression

Īśvara · God

ये तु सर्वाणि कर्माणि मयि सन्न्यस्य मत्परा: ।

अनन्येनैव योगेन मां ध्यायन्त उपासते ॥ ६ ॥

तेषामहं समुद्धर्ता मृत्युसंसारसागरात् ।

भवामि न चिरात्पार्थ मय्यावेशितचेतसाम् ॥ ७ ॥

ye tu sarvāṇi karmāṇi

mayi sannyasya mat-parāḥ

ananyenaiva yogena

māṁ dhyāyanta upāsate

teṣām ahaṁ samuddhartā

mṛtyu-saṁsāra-sāgarāt

bhavāmi na cirāt pārtha

mayy āveśita-cetasām

Translation

But those who worship Me, giving up all their activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, having fixed their minds upon Me, O son of Pṛthā – for them I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Delivers His Devotees

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa swiftly frees from birth and death those who offer all their activities to Him and keep their minds fixed on Him in steady devotion.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that the Lord Himself takes responsibility for delivering His pure devotee. Devotional service is the path to the highest perfection.

  3. 3

    Do your work to please Kṛṣṇa, and chant Hare Kṛṣṇa while remaining devoted to Him.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 12.6–7

Devotional service is simple and easy because Krishna personally delivers His devotees

a

Only way to appreciate Supreme Personality of Godhead — Devotional Service

b

Fortunate position of devotee- delivered by the Lord very soon

c

Realization in pure devotional service

God is great

Individual soul is subordinate to Him – duty is to render service to the Lord

If not serve the Lord – you will render service to Maya

d

Principles

Mind – Completely fixed in devotion to Supreme Personality of Godhead

Standard of devotional service – One can do any work but work only for Krishna

Desire – Life’s only mission and desire is satisfaction of the Lord

e.g. Arjuna in battle – Can sacrifice all for Krishna’s satisfaction

e

Process is simple — Just devote to your occupation and chant Hare Krishna – Thus attracts Supreme Personality of Godhead

f

Promise — Without delay, Lord will deliver the devotee from material ocean (Yogis have to personally endeavor to go to other planets)

Ref. Varaha Purana – Devotee’s do not need Astanga-yoga

Lord takes responsibility like – Analogy: Child taken care by parents

Comes on Garuda to pick from the ocean – Analogy: Expert swimmer also needs help to be picked up from the ocean

g

Sign of intelligence — To always prefer devotional service compared to other paths

h

Specific benediction of devotional service — Ref. Narayaniya –

No need to perform fruitive acts or mental speculation

Attains all benefits of yogic processes, rituals, sacrifices, just by devotional service

i

Conclusion of Bhagavad-gita — Simply Chant Hare Krishna and go to the Supreme destination easily and happily (Ref. Bg. 18.66 – “sarva dharman…”)

Highest Perfection of Life – Take shelter of the Supreme Omnipotent Godhead, Krishna

Connected verses · 1

Texts 12.6 & 12.7

The ease of attaining the desired goal by practicing true bhakti is next described

Further reading

Bhakti Is Superior To Impersonalism

A worshipper of the ‘Impersonal feature’ is -

Less perfect

Undergoes more difficulty than one who worships Krishna with great faith and great attention

The path of devotion is recommended because

It is not only easier to follow but also,

Krishna personally takes charge of delivering His devotee

Chapter 12, section I: Bhakti Is Superior To Impersonalism
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yethose who
  2. tubut
  3. sarvāṇiall
  4. karmāṇiactivities
  5. mayiunto Me
  6. sannyasyagiving up
  7. mat-parāḥbeing attached to Me
  8. ananyenawithout division
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 12.6 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 12 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFix Your Mind on KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 12.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.