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Chapter 12 · Devotional Service · 20 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Character & ethicsChapter 12 · Devotional Service

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 12.20

The qualities of a devotee dear to Krishna

Īśvara · God

ये तु धर्मामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते ।

श्रद्दधाना मत्परमा भक्तास्तेऽतीव मे प्रिया: ॥ २० ॥

ye tu dharmāmṛtam idaṁ

yathoktaṁ paryupāsate

śraddadhānā mat-paramā

bhaktās te ’tīva me priyāḥ

Translation

Those who follow this imperishable path of devotional service and who completely engage themselves with faith, making Me the supreme goal, are very, very dear to Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Very Dear to the Lord

  1. 1

    Those who fully follow this eternal path of devotional service with faith, making the Lord their supreme goal, are very, very dear to Him.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that devotional service is the best process of spiritual realization and the only absolute path to attaining the Supreme Lord.

  3. 3

    Seek the company of pure devotees, learn from a genuine spiritual master, and hear, chant and follow devotional principles with faith.

Key points from the purport

Dearest of all is “One who makes Krishna as the goal of his life”

They follow this imperishable path of devotional service

Completely engage themselves with faith

Make ‘Me’ as Supreme goal of their life

a

Chapter 12 recommends without doubt that ‘devotional service’ is the only Absolute path for self-realization

By good association one develops attachment for pure devotional service

Then one accepts a bona-fide spiritual master

Then one begins to hear and chant and observe regulative principles with faith, attachment and devotion

b

What about the Impersonal path

Is recommended only up to the time one surrenders himself for self-realization

Is beneficial as long as one does not have the chance to associate with a pure devotee

Is for one who works without fruitive result, meditates and cultivates knowledge to understand spirit and matter

Fortunately if one develops directly a desire to engage in Krishna consciousness, he does not need to undergo step by step improvements in spiritual realization

c

Conclusion of Chapter 12

Devotional service as described in the middle six chapters is more congenial

One need not bother about materials to keep body and soul together because,

By grace of the Lord, everything is carried out automatically

End of chapter 12

Bhagavad Gita Notes 1 Chapter 12 Appendix CHAPTER 12 Appendix Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”

Further reading

Qualities That Endear One To Krishna

Possessing divine qualities makes one dear to Krishna

One who faithfully follows the path of devotional service, making Krishna the supreme goal is very dear to Him

Chapter 12, section III: Qualities That Endear One To Krishna
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yethose who
  2. tubut
  3. dharmaof religion
  4. amṛtamnectar
  5. idamthis
  6. yathāas
  7. uktamsaid
  8. paryupāsatecompletely engage
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: daivī-sampat, dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 12.20 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to character & ethics?

Practice

Choose one virtue to practice consciously today.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFix Your Mind on KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 12.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.