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Chapter 12 · Devotional Service · 20 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 12 · Devotional Service

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 12.10

Krishna describes devotional practice and progression

Īśvara · God

अभ्यासेऽप्यसमर्थोऽसि मत्कर्मपरमो भव ।

मदर्थमपि कर्माणि कुर्वन्सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि ॥ १० ॥

abhyāse ’py asamartho ’si

mat-karma-paramo bhava

mad-artham api karmāṇi

kurvan siddhim avāpsyasi

Translation

If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Work for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    If you cannot practice the rules of bhakti-yoga, Kṛṣṇa says to work for Him and reach perfection.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that work done to satisfy Kṛṣṇa is spiritual activity and helps develop love for God.

  3. 3

    Help devotees spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness through your labor or by giving some of your earnings.

Key points from the purport

If you cannot practice 12.9 (practicing the regulations of Bhakti-Yoga) then

Engage all external senses for working for Krishna

Work for Krishna

Benefit – You will come to the perfect stage

a

How to perform work for Krishna — based on Bg. 11.55

Sympathetic to propagation to Krishna consciousness

e.g. Every endeavor needs land, capital, organization, labor like in any other business

e.g. Can build a temple / Help in publication

b

If one cannot sacrifice results of his activities, at least sacrifice some percentage of his results

Further reading

Progressive Stages Of Devotion

One lives within Krishna by continuously fixing one’s mind and intelligence upon Him (12.8)

One practices the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga to increase one’s desire and ability to remember and obtain Krishna (12.9)

One surrenders one’s work to Krishna (12.10)

One gives up the result of one’s work to some good cause (12.11)

One cultivates meditation or knowledge (12.12)

Chapter 12, section II: Progressive Stages Of Devotion
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. abhyāsein practice
  2. apieven if
  3. asamarthaḥunable
  4. asiyou are
  5. mat-karmaMy work
  6. paramaḥdedicated to
  7. bhavabecome
  8. mat-arthamfor My sake
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 12.10 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 12 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFix Your Mind on KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 12.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.