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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.82.3-6

Who is speaking and story frame

नि:क्षत्रियां महीं कुर्वन् राम: शस्‍त्रभृतां वर: ।

नृपाणां रुधिरौघेण यत्र चक्रे महाह्रदान् ॥ ३ ॥

ईजे च भगवान् रामो यत्रास्पृष्टोऽपि कर्मणा ।

लोकं सङ्ग्राहयन्नीशो यथान्योऽघापनुत्तये ॥ ४ ॥

महत्यां तीर्थयात्रायां तत्रागन् भारती: प्रजा: ।

वृष्णयश्च तथाक्रूरवसुदेवाहुकादय: ॥ ५ ॥

ययुर्भारत तत् क्षेत्रं स्वमघं क्षपयिष्णव: ।

गदप्रद्युम्नसाम्बाद्या: सुचन्द्रशुकसारणै: ।

आस्तेऽनिरुद्धो रक्षायां कृतवर्मा च यूथप: ॥ ६ ॥

niḥkṣatriyāṁ mahīṁ kurvan

rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtāṁ varaḥ

nṛpāṇāṁ rudhiraugheṇa

yatra cakre mahā-hradān

īje ca bhagavān rāmo

yatrāspṛṣṭo ’pi karmaṇā

lokaṁ saṅgrāhayann īśo

yathānyo ’ghāpanuttaye

mahatyāṁ tīrtha-yātrāyāṁ

tatrāgan bhāratīḥ prajāḥ

vṛṣṇayaś ca tathākrūra-

vasudevāhukādayaḥ

yayur bhārata tat kṣetraṁ

svam aghaṁ kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ

gada-pradyumna-sāmbādyāḥ

sucandra-śuka-sāraṇaiḥ

āste ’niruddho rakṣāyāṁ

kṛtavarmā ca yūtha-paḥ

Translation

After ridding the earth of kings, Lord Paraśurāma, the foremost of warriors, created huge lakes from the kings’ blood at Samantaka-pañcaka. Although he is never tainted by karmic reactions, Lord Paraśurāma performed sacrifices there to instruct people in general; thus he acted like an ordinary person trying to free himself of sins. From all parts of Bhārata-varṣa a great number of people now came to that Samanta-pañcaka on pilgrimage. O descendant of Bharata, among those arriving at the holy place were many Vṛṣṇis, such as Gada, Pradyumna and Sāmba, hoping to be relieved of their sins; Akrūra, Vasudeva, Āhuka and other kings also went there. Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā with Sucandra, Śuka and Sāraṇa to guard the city, together with Kṛtavarmā, the commander of their armed forces.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Teaches Through His Actions

  1. 1

    Lord Paraśurāma created great lakes after ridding the earth of kings. Though never touched by karmic reactions, He performed sacrifices there to instruct people in general.

  2. 2

    Many people from Bhārata-varṣa came to Samanta-pañcaka on pilgrimage. Among them were Vṛṣṇis and other kings seeking relief from sins.

  3. 3

    Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā with others to protect the city. The purport explains that He is originally Lord Viṣṇu’s manifestation as guardian of the spiritual planet Śvetadvīpa.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s grandson Aniruddha remained in Dvārakā to protect the city because He is originally Lord Viṣṇu’s manifestation as the guardian of the spiritual planet Śvetadvīpa.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 82: Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Meet the Inhabitants of Vṛndāvana

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Hearing that a total eclipse of the sun was soon to occur, people from all over Bhārata-varṣa, including the Yādavas, converged at Kurukṣetra to earn special pious credit. After the Yadus had bathed and performed other obligatory rituals, they noticed that kings of Matsya, Uśīnara and other places had also come, as well as Nanda Mahārāja and the cowherd community of Vraja, who were always feeling the intense anxiety of separation from Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.82
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. niḥkṣatriyāmrid of kings
  2. mahīmthe earth
  3. kurvanhaving made
  4. rāmaḥLord Paraśurāma
  5. śastraof weapons
  6. bhṛtāmof the holders
  7. varaḥthe greatest
  8. nṛpāṇāmof kings
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “guard”, “protect”, “guardian”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “sins”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can I learn from Lord Paraśurāma’s willingness to teach through His own example?

Practice

Choose one responsibility today and carry it out carefully, remembering those who stayed to guard Dvārakā.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Teaches Through His ActionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.82.3-6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.