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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.82.2

Who is speaking and story frame

तं ज्ञात्वा मनुजा राजन् पुरस्तादेव सर्वत: ।

समन्तपञ्चकं क्षेत्रं ययु: श्रेयोविधित्सया ॥ २ ॥

taṁ jñātvā manujā rājan

purastād eva sarvataḥ

samanta-pañcakaṁ kṣetraṁ

yayuḥ śreyo-vidhitsayā

Translation

Knowing of this eclipse in advance, O King, many people went to the holy place known as Samanta-pañcaka in order to earn pious credit.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Difficult Times for Worship

  1. 1

    Knowing about the eclipse beforehand, many people traveled to Samanta-pañcaka to earn pious credit. The purport explains that Vedic astronomers could predict eclipses.

  2. 2

    The purport describes eclipses as generally inauspicious, yet advantageous for fasting and worship. Glorification of Lord Hari makes such occasions spiritually beneficial.

  3. 3

    Samanta-pañcaka lies at Kurukṣetra, where the Kurus’ predecessors performed Vedic sacrifices. Learned brāhmaṇas recommended it as the best place for the Kurus to observe their eclipse vows.

Key points from the purport
  • Vedic astronomers of five thousand years ago could predict eclipses of the sun and moon just as well as our modern astronomers can.
  • The holy pilgrimage site known as Samanta-pañcaka is located at Kurukṣetra, the “sacred ground of the Kurus,” where the Kuru kings’ predecessors performed many Vedic sacrifices.
  • The Kurus were thus advised by learned brāhmaṇas that this would be the best place for them to observe vows during the eclipse.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 82: Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Meet the Inhabitants of Vṛndāvana

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Hearing that a total eclipse of the sun was soon to occur, people from all over Bhārata-varṣa, including the Yādavas, converged at Kurukṣetra to earn special pious credit. After the Yadus had bathed and performed other obligatory rituals, they noticed that kings of Matsya, Uśīnara and other places had also come, as well as Nanda Mahārāja and the cowherd community of Vraja, who were always feeling the intense anxiety of separation from Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.82
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamthat
  2. jñātvāknowing
  3. manujāḥpeople
  4. rājanO King (Parīkṣit)
  5. purastātbeforehand
  6. evaeven
  7. sarvataḥfrom everywhere
  8. samanta-pañcakamnamed Samanta-pañcaka (within the sacred district of Kurukṣetra)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “king”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.82

    In this verse: “glorification”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I turn an unsettling moment into an opportunity to worship Lord Hari?

Practice

Set aside a few quiet minutes today to glorify Lord Hari.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayUse Difficult Times for WorshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.82.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.