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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.69.1-6

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

नरकं निहतं श्रुत्वा तथोद्वाहं च योषिताम् ।

कृष्णेनैकेन बह्वीनां तद् दिद‍ृक्षु: स्म नारद: ॥ १ ॥

चित्रं बतैतदेकेन वपुषा युगपत्पृथक् ।

गृहेषु द्वय‍ष्टसाहस्रं स्‍त्रिय एक उदावहत् ॥ २ ॥

इत्युत्सुको द्वारवतीं देवर्षिर्द्रष्टुमागमत् ।

पुष्पितोपवनारामद्विजालिकुलनादिताम् ॥ ३ ॥

उत्फुल्ल‍ेन्दीवराम्भोजकह्लारकुमुदोत्पलै: ।

छुरितेषु सर:सूच्चै: कूजितां हंससारसै: ॥ ४ ॥

प्रासादलक्षैर्नवभिर्जुष्टां स्फाटिकराजतै: ।

महामरकतप्रख्यै: स्वर्णरत्नपरिच्छदै: ॥ ५ ॥

विभक्तरथ्यापथचत्वरापणै:

शालासभाभी रुचिरां सुरालयै: ।

संसिक्तमार्गाङ्गनवीथिदेहलीं

पतत्पताकध्वजवारितातपाम् ॥ ६ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

narakaṁ nihataṁ śrutvā

tathodvāhaṁ ca yoṣitām

kṛṣṇenaikena bahvīnāṁ

tad-didṛkṣuḥ sma nāradaḥ

citraṁ bataitad ekena

vapuṣā yugapat pṛthak

gṛheṣu dvy-aṣṭa-sāhasraṁ

striya eka udāvahat

ity utsuko dvāravatīṁ

devarṣir draṣṭum āgamat

puṣpitopavanārāma-

dvijāli-kula-nāditām

utphullendīvarāmbhoja-

kahlāra-kumudotpalaiḥ

churiteṣu saraḥsūccaiḥ

kūjitāṁ haṁsa-sārasaiḥ

prāsāda-lakṣair navabhir

juṣṭāṁ sphāṭika-rājataiḥ

mahā-marakata-prakhyaiḥ

svarṇa-ratna-paricchadaiḥ

vibhakta-rathyā-patha-catvarāpaṇaiḥ

śālā-sabhābhī rucirāṁ surālayaiḥ

saṁsikta-mārgāṅgana-vīthi-dehalīṁ

patat-patāka-dhvaja-vāritātapām

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Hearing that Lord Kṛṣṇa had killed Narakāsura and had alone married many brides, Nārada Muni desired to see the Lord in this situation. He thought, “It is quite amazing that in a single body Lord Kṛṣṇa simultaneously married sixteen thousand women, each in a separate palace.” Thus the sage of the demigods eagerly went to Dvārakā. The city was filled with the sounds of birds and bees flying about the parks and pleasure gardens, while its lakes, crowded with blooming indīvara, ambhoja, kahlāra, kumuda and utpala lotuses, resounded with the calls of swans and cranes. Dvārakā boasted nine hundred thousand royal palaces, all constructed with crystal and silver and splendorously decorated with huge emeralds. Inside these palaces, the furnishings were bedecked with gold and jewels. Traffic moved along a well-laid-out system of boulevards, roads, intersections and marketplaces, and many assembly houses and temples of demigods graced the charming city. The roads, courtyards, commercial streets and residential patios were all sprinkled with water and shaded from the sun’s heat by banners waving from flagpoles.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eagerness to See Kṛṣṇa’s Household Pastimes

  1. 1

    Nārada desired to see how Kṛṣṇa was managing His household affairs with so many wives. Amazed by the Lord’s simultaneous marriages in separate palaces, he eagerly went to Dvārakā.

  2. 2

    Dvārakā’s gardens held colorful flowers and trees overloaded with fruit. Lotus-filled lakes resounded with the voices of swans and cranes.

  3. 3

    The city’s splendid palaces, beautifully decorated streets and clean pathways made Dvārakā glow. Large trees shaded the avenues for the comfort of passersby.

Key points from the purport
  • In Kṛṣṇa, Śrīla Prabhupāda beautifully describes the city of Dvārakā as follows: “Being inquisitive as to how Kṛṣṇa was managing His household affairs with so many wives, Nārada desired to see these pastimes and so set out to visit Kṛṣṇa’s different homes.
  • When Nārada arrived in Dvārakā, he saw that the gardens and parks were full of various flowers of different colors and orchards that were overloaded with a variety of fruits.
  • The whole city was full of residential homes, assembly houses and temples, all of different architectural beauty.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 20.170

This verse is spoken by Nārada Muni in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.69.2).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 69: Nārada Muni Visits Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Palaces in Dvārakā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After killing the demon Naraka, Lord Kṛṣṇa had simultaneously married sixteen thousand maidens, and sage Nārada wanted to observe the Lord’s diverse activities in this unique family situation. Thus he went to Dvārakā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.69
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. narakamthe demon Naraka
  3. nihatamkilled
  4. śrutvāhearing
  5. tathāalso
  6. udvāhamthe marriage
  7. caand
  8. yoṣitāmwith women
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.69

    In this verse: “graced”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.69

    In this verse: “hearing”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.69

    In this verse: “household”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What in this description awakens your eagerness to hear about Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread this description of Dvārakā slowly, giving your attention to Kṛṣṇa’s household pastimes.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayEagerness to See Kṛṣṇa’s Household PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.69.1-6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.