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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.68.54

Who is speaking and story frame

अद्यापि च पुरं ह्येतत् सूचयद् रामविक्रमम् ।

समुन्नतं दक्षिणतो गङ्गायामनुद‍ृश्यते ॥ ५४ ॥

adyāpi ca puraṁ hy etat

sūcayad rāma-vikramam

samunnataṁ dakṣiṇato

gaṅgāyām anudṛśyate

Translation

Even today the city of Hastināpura is visibly elevated on its southern side along the Ganges, thus showing the signs of Lord Balarāma’s prowess.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lasting Signs of Lord Balarāma’s Strength

  1. 1

    The verse describes Hastināpura’s southern side along the Ganges as visibly elevated, showing signs of Lord Balarāma’s prowess.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that fighting between the marriage parties was often a practice among kṣatriya kings. The Kurus tested Sāmba’s strength but arrested him without respecting the regulations of fighting.

  3. 3

    Lord Balarāma came personally to free Sāmba and exhibited His inconceivable strength when challenged. The marriage was settled with great pleasure, and His devotees and friends in Dvārakā were astonished to hear how He had made Hastināpura tremble.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus with great pleasure they handed over their daughter to Sāmba, and the whole matter was settled.
  • Duryodhana, being affectionate toward his daughter Lakṣmaṇā, had her married to Sāmba in great pomp.… Balarāma was very satisfied after His great reception from the side of the Kurus, and accompanied by the newly married couple, He started toward His capital city of Dvārakā.
  • When they all assembled, Lord Balarāma narrated the whole story of the marriage, and they were astonished to hear how Balarāma had made the city of Hastināpura tremble.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 68: The Marriage of Sāmba

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus He took His plow weapon and, intending to rid the earth of all the Kurus, began dragging Hastināpura toward the Ganges. Seeing that their city was in imminent danger of falling into the river, the terrified Kauravas quickly brought Sāmba and Lakṣmaṇā before Lord Balarāma and began to glorify Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.68
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. adyatoday
  2. apieven
  3. caand
  4. puramcity
  5. hiindeed
  6. etatthis
  7. sūcayatshowing the signs of
  8. rāmaof Lord Balarāma
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.68

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.68

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.68

    In this verse: “kings”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does hearing about Lord Balarāma’s inconceivable strength deepen your appreciation of Him?

Practice

Share one detail from this account with someone, keeping the focus on Lord Balarāma’s greatness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLasting Signs of Lord Balarāma’s StrengthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.68.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.