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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.170

চিত্রং বতৈতদেকেন বপুষা যুগপৎ পৃথক্‌ ।

গৃহেষু দ্ব্যষ্টসাহস্রং স্ত্রিয় এক উদাবহৎ ॥ ১৭০ ॥

citraṁ bataitad ekena

vapuṣā yugapat pṛthak

gṛheṣu dvy-aṣṭa-sāhasraṁ

striya eka udāvahat

Translation

“ ‘It is astounding that Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is one without a second, expanded Himself in sixteen thousand similar forms to marry sixteen thousand queens in their respective homes.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Kṛṣṇa Manifests Sixteen Thousand Forms

  1. 1

    Nārada Muni speaks this verse in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

  2. 2

    Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is one without a second, yet He expanded Himself in sixteen thousand similar forms.

  3. 3

    He manifested these forms to marry sixteen thousand queens in their respective homes. Nārada describes this as astounding.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is spoken by Nārada Muni in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.69.2).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 20.170 quotesSB 10.69.1-6

This verse is spoken by Nārada Muni in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.69.2).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At this time Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very pleased with him, and thus Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī received knowledge of the Absolute Truth from the Lord Himself. First they discussed the constitutional position of the living entities, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained to Sanātana Gosvāmī how the living entity is one of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s energies.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. citramwonderful
  2. bataoh
  3. etatthis
  4. ekenawith one
  5. vapuṣāform
  6. yugapatsimultaneously
  7. pṛthakseparately
  8. gṛheṣuin the houses
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What inspires wonder in you about Kṛṣṇa remaining one while manifesting so many forms?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, giving special attention to the words “one without a second.”

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayOne Kṛṣṇa Manifests Sixteen Thousand FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.170? Get an answer from the verses themselves.