1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.60.45

Who is speaking and story frame

त्वक्श्मश्रुरोमनखकेशपिनद्धमन्त-

र्मांसास्थिरक्तकृमिविट्कफपित्तवातम् ।

जीवच्छवं भजति कान्तमतिर्विमूढा

या ते पदाब्जमकरन्दमजिघ्रती स्‍त्री ॥ ४५ ॥

tvak-śmaśru-roma-nakha-keśa-pinaddham antar

māṁsāsthi-rakta-kṛmi-viṭ-kapha-pitta-vātam

jīvac-chavaṁ bhajati kānta-matir vimūḍhā

yā te padābja-makarandam ajighratī strī

Translation

A woman who fails to relish the fragrance of the honey of Your lotus feet becomes totally befooled, and thus she accepts as her husband or lover a living corpse covered with skin, whiskers, nails, head-hair and body-hair and filled with flesh, bones, blood, parasites, feces, mucus, bile and air.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Kṛṣṇa’s Sweetness Beyond Bodily Attraction

  1. 1

    Rukmiṇī firmly rejects material sense gratification based on the physical body. Its attractive covering conceals flesh, blood and other impure substances.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa possesses an eternal body full of knowledge and bliss. The purport calls Him the real husband of all women because He can remove all fear.

  3. 3

    These strong statements may confuse those without practical experience of Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and purity. Those enlightened in Kṛṣṇa consciousness find them enlivening.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus a woman who worships someone else as her husband simply worships a dead body.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments further: Rukmiṇī thus considered that although the sweetness of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet is well known, and although He possesses an eternal body full of knowledge and bliss, foolish women reject Him.
  • An ordinary husband’s body is covered on the outside by skin and hair; otherwise, being filled with blood, feces, flesh, bile and so on, it would be overwhelmed with flies and other vermin attracted by its bad smell and other offensive qualities.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 60: Lord Kṛṣṇa Teases Queen Rukmiṇī.

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It was only out of eagerness to see your lotus face adorned with a frown that I teased you. To joke with one’s beloved is the highest enjoyment for householders.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.60
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tvakwith skin
  2. śmaśruwhiskers
  3. romabodily hair
  4. nakhanails
  5. keśaand hair on the head
  6. pinaddhamcovered
  7. antaḥinside
  8. māṁsaflesh
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “lover”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.60

    In this verse: “fear”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving more attention to bodily attraction than to Kṛṣṇa’s beauty and purity?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on Kṛṣṇa’s eternal body, full of knowledge and bliss.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todaySeek Kṛṣṇa’s Sweetness Beyond Bodily AttractionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.60.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.