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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.43

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

एवं दुर्मन्त्रिभि: कंस: सह सम्मन्‍त्र्य दुर्मति: ।

ब्रह्महिंसां हितं मेने कालपाशावृतोऽसुर: ॥ ४३ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṁ durmantribhiḥ kaṁsaḥ

saha sammantrya durmatiḥ

brahma-hiṁsāṁ hitaṁ mene

kāla-pāśāvṛto ’suraḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Thus, having considered the instructions of his bad ministers, Kaṁsa, who was bound by the laws of Yamarāja and devoid of good intelligence because he was a demon, decided to persecute the saintly persons, the brāhmaṇas, as the only way to achieve his own good fortune.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Good Association Guides Our True Welfare

  1. 1

    Kaṁsa accepted his bad ministers’ advice and mistook persecution of the brāhmaṇas for his own good fortune. Although educated, bad association kept him from deciding clearly about his welfare.

  2. 2

    Instead of acting whimsically according to our own plans, we should follow the decision of Kṛṣṇa and His devotees. The purport explains that this rescues one from punishment by Yamarāja.

  3. 3

    For real welfare, one must associate with devotees and saintly persons. Such association helps rectify the material condition of one’s life.

Key points from the purport
  • Actually, however, no one has his own plans because everyone is bound by the laws of nature and must act according to his tendency in material, conditional life.
  • Therefore one must change one’s own decision and follow the decision of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa’s devotees.
  • If one desires his real welfare, he must associate with devotees and saintly persons and in this way rectify the material condition of his life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.4.43 quotesCC Madhya 22.54

Therefore the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 22.54) says: ‘sādhu-saṅga,’ ‘sādhu-saṅga’ — sarva-śāstre kaya

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, the ministers advised, the demigods, the saintly persons, the cows and the brāhmaṇas should be systematically persecuted. Strongly advised in this way by his friends, the demoniac ministers, Kaṁsa approved of their instructions and considered it beneficial to be envious of the brāhmaṇas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. evamin this way
  3. durmantribhiḥhis bad ministers
  4. kaṁsaḥKing Kaṁsa
  5. sahaalong with
  6. sammantryaafter considering very elaborately
  7. durmatiḥwithout good intelligence
  8. brahma-hiṁsāmpersecution of the brāhmaṇas
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “rescues”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Whose advice is shaping my decisions, and does it lead me toward Kṛṣṇa and His devotees?

Practice

Before making one decision today, seek guidance from a devotee or an instruction in the śāstras.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGood Association Guides Our True WelfareThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.