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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.42

Who is speaking and story frame

स हि सर्वसुराध्यक्षो ह्यसुरद्विड् गुहाशय: ।

तन्मूला देवता: सर्वा: सेश्वरा: सचतुर्मुखा: ।

अयं वै तद्वधोपायो यद‍ृषीणां विहिंसनम् ॥ ४२ ॥

sa hi sarva-surādhyakṣo

hy asura-dviḍ guhā-śayaḥ

tan-mūlā devatāḥ sarvāḥ

seśvarāḥ sa-catur-mukhāḥ

ayaṁ vai tad-vadhopāyo

yad ṛṣīṇāṁ vihiṁsanam

Translation

Lord Viṣṇu, the Supersoul within the core of everyone’s heart, is the ultimate enemy of the asuras and is therefore known as asura-dviṭ. He is the leader of all the demigods because all the demigods, including Lord Śiva and Lord Brahmā, exist under His protection. The great saintly persons, sages and Vaiṣṇavas also depend upon Him. To persecute the Vaiṣṇavas, therefore, is the only way to kill Viṣṇu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vaiṣṇavas Teach Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Lord Viṣṇu, the Supreme Lord, is the Supersoul within everyone’s heart. All the demigods, including Lord Śiva and Lord Brahmā, exist under His protection.

  2. 2

    Kaṁsa’s followers wrongly thought that persecuting Vaiṣṇavas, saintly persons and sages would destroy Viṣṇu. They therefore decided to suppress Vaiṣṇavism.

  3. 3

    Vaiṣṇavas preach devotional service. To become free from material, conditional life, one must ultimately become a Vaiṣṇava; the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is directed with this understanding.

Key points from the purport
  • The demigods and the Vaiṣṇavas especially are part and parcel of the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu, because they are always obedient to His orders (oṁ tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sūrayaḥ).
  • The asuras perpetually struggle to persecute the Vaiṣṇavas because they do not want Vaiṣṇavism to spread.
  • Vaiṣṇavas preach only devotional service, not encouraging karmīs, jñānīs and yogīs, because if one must liberate oneself from material, conditional life, one must ultimately become a Vaiṣṇava.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The brāhmaṇas, the cows, the Vedas, austerity, truthfulness, control of the senses and mind, faithfulness and mercy are among the different parts of the body of Viṣṇu, who is the origin of all the demigods, including Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva. Therefore, the ministers advised, the demigods, the saintly persons, the cows and the brāhmaṇas should be systematically persecuted.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥHe (Lord Viṣṇu)
  2. hiindeed
  3. sarva-sura-adhyakṣaḥthe leader of all the demigods
  4. hiindeed
  5. asura-dviṭthe enemy of the asuras
  6. guhā-śayaḥHe is the Supersoul within the core of everyone’s heart
  7. tat-mūlāḥtaking shelter at His lotus feet
  8. devatāḥthe demigods exist
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “protection”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I become more receptive to the devotional service taught by Vaiṣṇavas?

Practice

Today, read one instruction from a Vaiṣṇava about devotional service and try to follow it.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVaiṣṇavas Teach Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.