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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.41

Who is speaking and story frame

विप्रा गावश्च वेदाश्च तप: सत्यं दम: शम: ।

श्रद्धा दया तितिक्षा च क्रतवश्च हरेस्तनू: ॥ ४१ ॥

viprā gāvaś ca vedāś ca

tapaḥ satyaṁ damaḥ śamaḥ

śraddhā dayā titikṣā ca

kratavaś ca hares tanūḥ

Translation

The brāhmaṇas, the cows, Vedic knowledge, austerity, truthfulness, control of the mind and senses, faith, mercy, tolerance and sacrifice are the different parts of the body of Lord Viṣṇu, and they are the paraphernalia for a godly civilization.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protect and Serve a Godly Civilization

  1. 1

    Brāhmaṇas, cows, Vedic knowledge, austerity, truthfulness, control of mind and senses, faith, mercy, tolerance, and sacrifice are parts of Lord Viṣṇu’s body. They are the supports of a godly civilization.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, personally protects cows and brāhmaṇas. Without their protection, there can be no happy, peaceful human civilization.

  3. 3

    The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement establishes brahminical civilization despite opposition. We must continue this devotional service tolerantly for the benefit of human society.

Key points from the purport
  • When Kṛṣṇa comes to establish real perfection in the social order, He personally gives protection to the cows and the brāhmaṇas (go-brāhmaṇa-hitāya ca).
  • This is His first interest because without protection of the brāhmaṇas and the cows, there can be no human civilization and no question of happy, peaceful life.
  • Asuras, therefore, are always interested in killing the brāhmaṇas and cows.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The brāhmaṇas, the cows, the Vedas, austerity, truthfulness, control of the senses and mind, faithfulness and mercy are among the different parts of the body of Viṣṇu, who is the origin of all the demigods, including Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva. Therefore, the ministers advised, the demigods, the saintly persons, the cows and the brāhmaṇas should be systematically persecuted.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viprāḥthe brāhmaṇas
  2. gāvaḥ caand the cows
  3. vedāḥ caand the Vedic knowledge
  4. tapaḥausterity
  5. satyamtruthfulness
  6. damaḥcontrol of the senses
  7. śamaḥcontrol of the mind
  8. śraddhāfaith
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “devotional service”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I support Kṛṣṇa consciousness with greater mercy and tolerance?

Practice

Offer obeisances to Kṛṣṇa today, remembering His protection of cows and brāhmaṇas.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayProtect and Serve a Godly CivilizationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.