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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.46

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

इत्युक्त्वासीद्धरिस्तूष्णीं भगवानात्ममायया ।

पित्रो: सम्पश्यतो: सद्यो बभूव प्राकृत: शिशु: ॥ ४६ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

ity uktvāsīd dharis tūṣṇīṁ

bhagavān ātma-māyayā

pitroḥ sampaśyatoḥ sadyo

babhūva prākṛtaḥ śiśuḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: After thus instructing His father and mother, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, remained silent. In their presence, by His internal energy, He then transformed Himself into a small human child. [In other words, He transformed Himself into His original form: kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam.]

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Appears Through His Spiritual Energy

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa became a small human child by His own spiritual energy. Unlike an ordinary living being, He is never forced to act by material energy.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s body is eternal, and His appearance and disappearance are acts of His personal energy. Understanding Him requires accepting that His energy is inconceivable, beyond our words and mind.

  3. 3

    The worshipable Deity is still Kṛṣṇa, even when we see wood or stone. By following saintly persons, the spiritual master and authoritative scriptures, one can understand Him and return home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Those who doubt that the Supreme Personality of Godhead can come as a human being and turn Himself into a human child are fools who think that Kṛṣṇa’s body is material, that He is born and that He therefore also dies.
  • But this was not the destruction of Kṛṣṇa’s body; rather, it was the disappearance of the Supreme Lord by His personal energy.
  • By spiritual energy, the Lord can appear in a body made of wood or stone.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 10.3.46 quotesBG 4.6

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (4.6), sambhavāmy ātma-māyayā: whatever is done by the Supreme Personality of Godhead is done by His spiritual energy; nothing is forced upon Him by the material energy.

The purport of SB 10.3.46 quotesBG 7.4

As clearly said in Bhagavad-gītā (7.4), bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā: the material elements are separated energies of the Supreme Lord.

The purport of SB 10.3.46 quotesBG 4.9

The Supreme Personality of Godhead can appear before us in many forms, as He likes, but we must know the true facts: janma karma ca me divyam evaṁ yo vetti tattvataḥ.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As described in this chapter, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, Hari in His original form, appeared as Viṣṇu so that His father and mother could understand that their son was the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Because they were afraid of Kaṁsa, when the Lord appeared as an ordinary child they took Him to Gokula, the home of Nanda Mahārāja.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. iti uktvāafter instructing in this way
  3. āsītremained
  4. hariḥthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. tūṣṇīmsilent
  6. bhagavānLord Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  7. ātma-māyayāby acting in His own spiritual energy
  8. pitroḥ sampaśyatoḥwhile His father and mother were factually seeing Him
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”, “child”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “worshipable”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I be limiting my understanding of Kṛṣṇa to what seems materially possible?

Practice

Reread the translation today, pausing over the words “by His internal energy.”

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Appears Through His Spiritual EnergyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.