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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.33

Who is speaking and story frame

युवां वै ब्रह्मणादिष्टौ प्रजासर्गे यदा तत:

।

सन्नियम्येन्द्रियग्रामं तेपाथे परमं तप: ॥ ३३ ॥

yuvāṁ vai brahmaṇādiṣṭau

prajā-sarge yadā tataḥ

sanniyamyendriya-grāmaṁ

tepāthe paramaṁ tapaḥ

Translation

When both of you were ordered by Lord Brahmā to create progeny, you first underwent severe austerities by controlling your senses.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Education Prepares Responsible Parents

  1. 1

    Before creating progeny, the couple controlled their senses and underwent severe austerities. The purport teaches that procreation should follow religious principles, beginning with garbhādhāna-saṁskāra.

  2. 2

    Spiritual education helps people restrain their senses and understand their responsibility to their children. Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the foundation of this responsibility.

  3. 3

    One should not become a parent unless able to guide the child away from the path of birth and death. Raising children to become devotees makes family life successful.

Key points from the purport
  • People are trying to control birth, but they are not able to control death; and if one cannot control death, one cannot control birth either.
  • Therefore, instead of being forced to refrain from sex or refrain from giving birth to many children, people should be spiritually educated, and then birth control will automatically follow.
  • Instead of being encouraged to adopt artificial means of birth control, people should be educated in Kṛṣṇa consciousness because only then will they understand their responsibility to their children.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 10.3.33 quotesBG 13.9

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (13.9), janma-mṛtyu-jarā-vyādhi-duḥkha-doṣānudarśanam: birth, death, old age and disease are certainly the primary distresses of the material world.

The purport of SB 10.3.33 quotesBG 7.11

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (7.11), dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo ’smi: sex not contrary to religious principles is a representation of the Supreme Lord.

The purport of SB 10.3.33 quotesSB 5.5.18

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.5.18), pitā na sa syāt: one should not become a father unless one is able to protect his child from mṛtyu, the path of birth and death.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For the creation, maintenance and annihilation of this material world, the Lord appears as the guṇa-avatāras — Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara. Thus Vasudeva offered prayers full of meaning to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yuvāmboth of you (Pṛśni and Sutapā)
  2. vaiindeed
  3. brahmaṇā ādiṣṭauordered by Lord Brahmā (who is known as Pitāmaha, the father of the Prajāpatis)
  4. prajā-sargein the creation of progeny
  5. yadāwhen
  6. tataḥthereafter
  7. sanniyamyakeeping under full control
  8. indriya-grāmamthe senses
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “children”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing parenthood as a spiritual responsibility change my understanding of family life?

Practice

Write down one way spiritual education can help a parent guide a child toward devotion.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 5.5.18

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.3's connections

Live this todaySpiritual Education Prepares Responsible ParentsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.