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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.3.32

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

त्वमेव पूर्वसर्गेऽभू: पृश्न‍ि: स्वायम्भुवे सति ।

तदायं सुतपा नाम प्रजापतिरकल्मष: ॥ ३२ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

tvam eva pūrva-sarge ’bhūḥ

pṛśniḥ svāyambhuve sati

tadāyaṁ sutapā nāma

prajāpatir akalmaṣaḥ

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead replied: My dear mother, best of the chaste, in your previous birth, in the Svāyambhuva millennium, you were known as Pṛśni, and Vasudeva, who was the most pious Prajāpati, was named Sutapā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Family Pastimes Are Eternal

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead explained that Devakī had previously been Pṛśni and Vasudeva had been Sutapā. They had been His mother and father before.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa is eternal and accepts His eternal father and mother from among His devotees. This eternal pastime is called nitya-līlā and rests on pure love, not material dealings.

  3. 3

    We should understand the Lord’s appearance and activities through Vedic authorities, not imagination. One who truly knows their transcendental nature attains His eternal abode rather than taking birth again in this material world.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead made it clear that Devakī had not become His mother only now; rather, she had been His mother previously also.
  • When the Supreme Personality of Godhead appears, He accepts His eternal father and mother, and they accept Kṛṣṇa as their son.
  • One should try to understand the appearance and disappearance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead from Vedic authorities, not from imagination.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.3.32 quotesBG 4.9

As confirmed by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (4.9): “One who knows the transcendental nature of My appearance and activities does not, upon leaving the body, take his birth again in this material world, but attains My eternal abode, O Arjuna.”

The purport of SB 10.3.32 quotesBG 9.11

mama bhūta-maheśvaram. The Lord appears as the son of His devotee by His paraṁ bhāvam.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus Vasudeva offered prayers full of meaning to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Devakī followed her husband by offering prayers describing the transcendental nature of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said to Devakī
  2. tvamyou
  3. evaindeed
  4. pūrva-sargein a previous millennium
  5. abhūḥbecame
  6. pṛśniḥby the name Pṛśni
  7. svāyambhuvethe millennium of Svāyambhuva Manu
  8. satiO supremely chaste
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.3

    In this verse: “love”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I learning about Kṛṣṇa’s appearance from authoritative teachings rather than my own assumptions?

Practice

Reread this verse and purport today, noting one teaching about Kṛṣṇa’s eternal relationship with His devotees.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Family Pastimes Are EternalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.3.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.