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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.2.20

Who is speaking and story frame

तां वीक्ष्य कंस: प्रभयाजितान्तरांविरोचयन्तीं भवनं शुचिस्मिताम् । आहैष मे प्राणहरो हरिर्गुहांध्रुवं श्रितो यन्न पुरेयमीद‍ृशी ॥ २० ॥

tāṁ vīkṣya kaṁsaḥ prabhayājitāntarāṁ

virocayantīṁ bhavanaṁ śuci-smitām

āhaiṣa me prāṇa-haro harir guhāṁ

dhruvaṁ śrito yan na pureyam īdṛśī

Translation

Because the Supreme Personality of Godhead was within her womb, Devakī illuminated the entire atmosphere in the place where she was confined. Seeing her jubilant, pure and smiling, Kaṁsa thought, “The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu, who is now within her, will kill me. Devakī has never before looked so brilliant and jubilant.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Appears Through His Holy Name

  1. 1

    Devakī illuminated her place of confinement because the Supreme Personality of Godhead was within her womb. Her brilliance and joy made Kaṁsa afraid.

  2. 2

    Human life is meant for God-realization, not merely attention to the body's senses. The living force within the body is more important than external things.

  3. 3

    In this age, Kṛṣṇa has appeared in the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. The movement will continue to grow provided its leaders remain firmly Kṛṣṇa conscious, following the regulative principles and chanting regularly.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore Kṛṣṇa has taken birth or taken shelter within the womb of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.
  • There is, of course, such potency in the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.
  • The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is spreading like wildfire all over the world, and it will go on doing so.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.2.20 quotesBG 4.7

The Lord says in Bhagavad-gītā (4.7): “Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion — at that time I descend Myself.”

The purport of SB 10.2.20 quotesCC Ādi 17.22

As stated by authorities, kali-kāle nāma-rūpe kṛṣṇa-avatāra: in this age, Kṛṣṇa has appeared in the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Prayers by the Demigods for Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Womb

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Upon seeing this effulgence, Kaṁsa was full of anxiety, but he could not harm Devakī because of their family relationship. Thus he began indirectly thinking of Kṛṣṇa and became fully Kṛṣṇa conscious.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāmher (Devakī)
  2. vīkṣyaafter seeing
  3. kaṁsaḥher brother Kaṁsa
  4. prabhayāwith the enhancement of her beauty and influence
  5. ajita-antarāmbecause of keeping Ajita, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Viṣṇu, within herself
  6. virocayantīmilluminating
  7. bhavanamthe whole atmosphere of the house
  8. śuci-smitāmsmiling and brilliant
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “chanting”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “principles”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.2

    In this verse: “afraid”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much attention do I give to God-realization compared with the demands of my body?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra attentively.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Appears Through His Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.2.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.