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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.1.39

Who is speaking and story frame

देहे पञ्चत्वमापन्ने देही कर्मानुगोऽवश: । देहान्तरमनुप्राप्य प्राक्तनं त्यजते वपु: ॥ ३९ ॥

dehe pañcatvam āpanne

dehī karmānugo ’vaśaḥ

dehāntaram anuprāpya

prāktanaṁ tyajate vapuḥ

Translation

When the present body turns to dust and is again reduced to five elements — earth, water, fire, air and ether — the proprietor of the body, the living being, automatically receives another body of material elements according to his fruitive activities. When the next body is obtained, he gives up the present body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Beyond Changing Bodies Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    The living being is not the material body; the body is a covering, like a dress. Just as the body changes through childhood, youth and old age, the soul receives another body at death.

  2. 2

    Under the laws of nature, the next body follows one’s fruitive activities, desires and ambitions. Sinful activities in ignorance lead to a body with greater suffering.

  3. 3

    One should associate with sattva-guṇa rather than rajo-guṇa or tamo-guṇa. The goal is śuddha-sattva-guṇa, devotional service, through which one becomes immune to the reactions of the three modes of material nature.

Key points from the purport
  • Even in the present life, the body changes from childhood to boyhood, from boyhood to youth, and from youth to old age; similarly, when the body is too old to continue, the living being gives up this body and, by the laws of nature, automatically gets another body according to his fruitive activities, desires and ambitions.
  • The laws of nature control this sequence, and therefore as long as the living entity is under the control of the external, material energy, the process of bodily change takes place automatically, according to one’s fruitive activities.
  • If in this life one is contaminated by the mode of ignorance and sinful activities (duṣkṛtī), in the next life, by the laws of nature, one will certainly get a body full of suffering.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 10.1.39 quotesBG 2.13

The self-realized soul is not bewildered by such a change.”

The purport of SB 10.1.39 quotesBG 13.22

Kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo ’sya sad-asad-yoni janmasu. There are hundreds and thousands of different species of life.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Every living entity lives in a body for some time and then transmigrates to another body, but one is unfortunately misled into accepting the body as the soul. If a person under this mistaken conception wants to kill another body, he is condemned as hellish.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dehewhen the body
  2. pañcatvam āpanneturns into five elements
  3. dehīthe proprietor of the body, the living being
  4. karma-anugaḥfollowing the reactions of his own fruitive activities
  5. avaśaḥspontaneously, automatically
  6. deha-antaramanother body (made of material elements)
  7. anuprāpyareceiving as a result
  8. prāktanamthe former
  9. tyajategives up
  10. vapuḥbody
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.1

    In this verse: “childhood”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can remembering that I am not this body help me choose devotional service over greed?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today for devotional service, reading this teaching attentively rather than pursuing a greedy desire.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBeyond Changing Bodies Through Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.1.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.