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Chapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 8.11

Meditation and remembrance at death

Jīva · The soul

यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति

विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागा: ।

यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति

तत्ते पदं सङ्ग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये ॥ ११ ॥

yad akṣaraṁ veda-vido vadanti

viśanti yad yatayo vīta-rāgāḥ

yad icchanto brahma-caryaṁ caranti

tat te padaṁ saṅgraheṇa pravakṣye

Translation

Persons who are learned in the Vedas, who utter oṁ-kāra, and who are great sages in the renounced order enter into Brahman. Desiring such perfection, one practices celibacy. I shall now briefly explain to you this process by which one may attain salvation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Chanting for Spiritual Perfection

  1. 1

    Renounced sages who know the Vedas and chant oṁ enter Brahman. Those seeking this perfection practice celibacy.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that celibate student life is not practical today. In this age, only chanting Kṛṣṇa’s holy names can bring realization of the Supreme.

  3. 3

    Practice chanting the holy names of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 8.10–13

Describes ‘Practice of these Yogis’ (Yoga-mishra bhakti). All these practices assist yogis in remembering Krishna; they are not end in themselves

Practice sat-chakra-yoga, raise life air to ajna-chakra (8.10)

Chant ’OM’ (8.11)

Renounce all sense gratification, especially sex life (8.11 – 8.12)

Fix mind on heart (8.12)

Fix mind in devotion to Supreme Personality of Godhead at death (8.10 & 8.13)

a

Sat-cakra-yoga recommended in this verse

b

Bhaktya-yukto — indicates “to fix mind in devotion at death”

c

Yoga-balena

Indicates that without practice of yoga (Sat-caktra-yoga or Bhakti-yoga) one cannot come to the transcendental stage of remembering the Lord at death.

Advises “Practice transcendence through yoga during one’s life”

Refutes the idea that – “I will take up spiritual path at old age” FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORTS 8.11 & 8.13 – (These two purports are combined because they share similar theme)

a

Who enters into impersonal Brahman

Those learned in Vedas

Who utters “om-kara”

Practice celibacy

Great sages in renounced order of Life

b

Om and Hare Krishna Maha-mantra

Vedic system – students learn to vibrate Om and learn of impersonal Brahman by living in complete celibacy

Modern system – No celibacy possible / No such institution

Lord Chaitanya preaches according to the injunctions for Kali-yuga

Only Yuga-dharma – Holy Name

Om, Brahman and Krishna are non-different (also study Text 7.8 for Om and Hare Krishna)

Impersonal sound of Krishna is Om

Hare Krishna contains Om

If anyone quits body chanting Hare Krishna – He goes to the spiritual planet

c

Om and Brahman

Brahman although is “one without second” has various manifestations

For Impersonalists – Om-kara is identical with Brahman FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 8.12

a

Pratyahara — implies

Withdraw senses from sense objects

Control five jnanendriyas (Knowledge acquiring senses) fully

No sense gratification allowed

Mind focused fully on Supersoul

Life force on top of head

b

For Modern Age

Above practices – impossible

Best process – Krishna consciousness

Somehow fix the mind on Krishna – immediately transcendence achieved

Further reading

Remembering Krishna (Practice Remembrance Through

meditation)

By meditating on Krishna and His qualities, or by practicing yoga-mishra-bhakti, one can think of Supreme Personality of Godhead when quitting the body and reach the spiritual planets

Chapter 8, section III: Remembering Krishna (Practice Remembrance Through
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatthat which
  2. akṣaramsyllable oṁ
  3. veda-vidaḥpersons conversant with the Vedas
  4. vadantisay
  5. viśantienter
  6. yatin which
  7. yatayaḥgreat sages
  8. vīta-rāgāḥin the renounced order of life
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 8.11 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 8 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayRemember Kṛṣṇa Through Devotional ServiceA practice from BG 8.14, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.