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Chapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 8.23

Paths at death and freedom from return

Kāla · Time

यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिन: ।

प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ ॥ २३ ॥

yatra kāle tv anāvṛttim

āvṛttiṁ caiva yoginaḥ

prayātā yānti taṁ kālaṁ

vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha

Translation

O best of the Bhāratas, I shall now explain to you the different times at which, passing away from this world, the yogī does or does not come back.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Leaving Everything in Kṛṣṇa’s Hands

  1. 1

    The Lord will explain the times of death when a yogī returns to this world or does not return.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that pure devotees return happily to Godhead regardless of when they die, while other yogīs depend on suitable timing.

  3. 3

    Follow the example of fully surrendered devotees by leaving everything in Kṛṣṇa’s hands.

Key points from the purport

Lord declares to explain... Process by which “Soul should leave the body to attain Supreme” – in the next few verses

Further reading

Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna

To attain Krishna’s abode, yogis must pass from this world according to mystic formulas

Devotees need only remain fixed in devotion

Chapter 8, section VI: Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatraat which
  2. kāletime
  3. tuand
  4. anāvṛttimno return
  5. āvṛttimreturn
  6. caalso
  7. evacertainly
  8. yoginaḥdifferent kinds of mystics
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 8.23 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 8 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayUse Human Life for DevotionA practice from BG 8.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.