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Chapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 8.25

Paths at death and freedom from return

Kāla · Time

धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्ण: षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम् ।

तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते ॥ २५ ॥

dhūmo rātris tathā kṛṣṇaḥ

ṣaṇ-māsā dakṣiṇāyanam

tatra cāndramasaṁ jyotir

yogī prāpya nivartate

Translation

The mystic who passes away from this world during the smoke, the night, the fortnight of the waning moon, or the six months when the sun passes to the south reaches the moon planet but again comes back.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Reaching the Moon and Returning

  1. 1

    A mystic who dies during smoke, night, the waning fortnight, or the six months when the sun passes south reaches the moon but returns.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that experts in work for material results and sacrifice enjoy life there for about 10,000 years by demigod calculations.

  3. 3

    Higher classes of living beings exist on the moon, though ordinary senses may not perceive them.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 8.24–27

These verses mention different ways to leave the body and thus achieving different destination.

Devotees don’t worry about proper time to leave the body, but leave everything in Krishna’s hands and become fixed in devotion. This is because:

Krishna takes care and gives protection

Devotional service gives results of all other practices WAYS OF LEAVING THE BODY

1

Path — In light, influence of fiery God, auspicious moment of day, Fort night of waxing moon, or 6 months when sun travels to north (8.24) For whom: Path of yogis and Jnanis Destination: Brahmajyoti

2

Path — In darkness/night, during smoke, fortnight of waning moon or 6 months when sun passes to south reaches the moon and again comes back (8.25) For whom: Path of Karma-kandis Destination: Attain heavenly planets, and then return to earth

3

Path — At any time (8.27) For whom: Path of unalloyed devotees Destination: Krishna-loka

a

Can a yogi choose time of leaving — an expert yogi can choose;

If not expert in choosing, then it depends upon accident or destiny

b

Kala — refers to presiding deity of time

c

Travel to moon planet

Eligibility – one expert in fruitive acts/sacrificial methods

Ref. Kapildev in Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 3

Life duration – 10,000 years (demigod calculation)

Engagement – soma rasa and other pleasures

Fate – when credits finished, one return to earth

d

Yoga-yukta — implies to engage constantly in Krishna Consciousness in all the activities.

Example – Rupa goswami’s yukta vairagya

Devotee does not worry about different paths and is undisturbed (8.27), because...

Firmly established in Krishna Consciousness and chant Hare Krishna

Best way to absorb – dovetail in the service of Krishna

Further reading

Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna

To attain Krishna’s abode, yogis must pass from this world according to mystic formulas

Devotees need only remain fixed in devotion

Chapter 8, section VI: Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhūmaḥsmoke
  2. rātriḥnight
  3. tathāalso
  4. kṛṣṇaḥthe fortnight of the dark moon
  5. ṣaṭ-māsāḥthe six months
  6. dakṣiṇa-ayanamwhen the sun passes on the southern side
  7. tatrathere
  8. cāndramasamthe moon planet
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 8.25 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 8 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayUse Human Life for DevotionA practice from BG 8.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.