1 · Learn3 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Pick any verse to see what it means and how to use it in your life.

Or browse by chapter
Chapter

Chapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme · 28 verses

Deep profile← → keys move between verses

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 8 · Attaining the Supreme

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 8.24

Paths at death and freedom from return

Kāla · Time

अग्न‍िर्ज्योतिरह: शुक्ल‍ः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् ।

तत्र प्रयाता गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदो जना: ॥ २४ ॥

agnir jyotir ahaḥ śuklaḥ

ṣaṇ-māsā uttarāyaṇam

tatra prayātā gacchanti

brahma brahma-vido janāḥ

Translation

Those who know the Supreme Brahman attain that Supreme by passing away from the world during the influence of the fiery god, in the light, at an auspicious moment of the day, during the fortnight of the waxing moon, or during the six months when the sun travels in the north.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Auspicious Times and Devotion

  1. 1

    Those who know the Supreme Brahman attain that Supreme by leaving this world under the auspicious conditions described.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that presiding deities arrange the soul’s passage, and leaving at these times can lead to the impersonal brahma-jyotir.

  3. 3

    A pure devotee in Kṛṣṇa consciousness need not fear returning to birth and death, regardless of when the body is left.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 8.24–27

These verses mention different ways to leave the body and thus achieving different destination.

Devotees don’t worry about proper time to leave the body, but leave everything in Krishna’s hands and become fixed in devotion. This is because:

Krishna takes care and gives protection

Devotional service gives results of all other practices WAYS OF LEAVING THE BODY

1

Path — In light, influence of fiery God, auspicious moment of day, Fort night of waxing moon, or 6 months when sun travels to north (8.24) For whom: Path of yogis and Jnanis Destination: Brahmajyoti

2

Path — In darkness/night, during smoke, fortnight of waning moon or 6 months when sun passes to south reaches the moon and again comes back (8.25) For whom: Path of Karma-kandis Destination: Attain heavenly planets, and then return to earth

3

Path — At any time (8.27) For whom: Path of unalloyed devotees Destination: Krishna-loka

a

Can a yogi choose time of leaving — an expert yogi can choose;

If not expert in choosing, then it depends upon accident or destiny

b

Kala — refers to presiding deity of time

c

Travel to moon planet

Eligibility – one expert in fruitive acts/sacrificial methods

Ref. Kapildev in Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 3

Life duration – 10,000 years (demigod calculation)

Engagement – soma rasa and other pleasures

Fate – when credits finished, one return to earth

d

Yoga-yukta — implies to engage constantly in Krishna Consciousness in all the activities.

Example – Rupa goswami’s yukta vairagya

Devotee does not worry about different paths and is undisturbed (8.27), because...

Firmly established in Krishna Consciousness and chant Hare Krishna

Best way to absorb – dovetail in the service of Krishna

Further reading

Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna

To attain Krishna’s abode, yogis must pass from this world according to mystic formulas

Devotees need only remain fixed in devotion

Chapter 8, section VI: Supremacy Of Pure Devotion In Attaining Krishna
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. agniḥfire
  2. jyotiḥlight
  3. ahaḥday
  4. śuklaḥthe white fortnight
  5. ṣaṭ-māsāḥthe six months
  6. uttara-ayanamwhen the sun passes on the northern side
  7. tatrathere
  8. prayātāḥthose who pass away
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 8.24 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 8 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayUse Human Life for DevotionA practice from BG 8.19, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.