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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.9

Food and sacrifice in the modes

Prakṛti · Material nature

कट्‌वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिन: ।

आहारा राजसस्येष्टा दु:खशोकामयप्रदा: ॥ ९ ॥

kaṭv-amla-lavaṇāty-uṣṇa-

tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ

āhārā rājasasyeṣṭā

duḥkha-śokāmaya-pradāḥ

Translation

Foods that are too bitter, too sour, salty, hot, pungent, dry and burning are dear to those in the mode of passion. Such foods cause distress, misery and disease.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Foods in the Mode of Passion

  1. 1

    Foods that are too bitter, too sour, salty, hot, pungent, dry and burning are dear to those in passion.

  2. 2

    These foods cause distress, misery and disease.

  3. 3

    When choosing food, keep these harmful effects in mind.

Key points from the purport

Foods in the mode of passion — Too bitter, too sour, salty, hot, pungent, dry and burning

Result (This is explained based on Srila Vishvanatha Chakravarti Thakura’s purport mentioned in ‘Surrender unto Me’)

Distress – Refers to pain felt while eating such foods

Misery – Depression one feels after such eating

Disease – Results yet to be felt

2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kaṭubitter
  2. amlasour
  3. lavaṇasalty
  4. ati-uṣṇavery hot
  5. tīkṣṇapungent
  6. rūkṣadry
  7. vidāhinaḥburning
  8. āhārāḥfood
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.9 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFaith and the ModesA practice from BG 17.3, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.