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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.12

Food and sacrifice in the modes

Prakṛti · Material nature

अभिसन्धाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत् ।

इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम् ॥ १२ ॥

abhisandhāya tu phalaṁ

dambhārtham api caiva yat

ijyate bharata-śreṣṭha

taṁ yajñaṁ viddhi rājasam

Translation

But the sacrifice performed for some material benefit, or for the sake of pride, O chief of the Bhāratas, you should know to be in the mode of passion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Sacrifice in the Mode of Passion

  1. 1

    Sacrifice done for material benefit or out of pride is in the mode of passion.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that this includes rituals done to reach heaven or gain material benefits in this world.

  3. 3

    Examine whether your reason for performing sacrifice is material gain or pride.

Key points from the purport

Sacrifice in the mode of passion

Done for some material benefit

e.g. For elevation to heavenly kingdom or some other material benefits

For the sake of pride

Further reading

Sacrifices In The Modes

Sacrifices can also be performed in the modes –

Dutifully in goodness

Fruitively in passion

Unfaithfully in ignorance

Chapter 17, section III: Sacrifices In The Modes
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. abhisandhāyadesiring
  2. tubut
  3. phalamthe result
  4. dambhapride
  5. arthamfor the sake of
  6. apialso
  7. caand
  8. evacertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.12 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Austerity of SpeechA practice from BG 17.15, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.