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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.22

Charity according to the modes

Prakṛti · Material nature

अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते ।

असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥ २२ ॥

adeśa-kāle yad dānam

apātrebhyaś ca dīyate

asat-kṛtam avajñātaṁ

tat tāmasam udāhṛtam

Translation

And charity performed at an impure place, at an improper time, to unworthy persons, or without proper attention and respect is said to be in the mode of ignorance.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Charity in Ignorance

  1. 1

    Charity at an impure place or improper time, to unworthy people, or without care and respect is in the mode of ignorance.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that donations for intoxication and gambling encourage sinful people rather than bring benefit.

  3. 3

    Even when giving to a suitable person, give with attention and respect.

Key points from the purport

Charity in ignorance

At an impure place

At an improper time

To an unworthy person

Contributions for indulgence in intoxication and gambling

Without proper attention and respect

Charity can also be performed in goodness, passion and ignorance

Results will differ accordingly

Further reading

Charity In The Modes

Charity can also be performed in goodness, passion and ignorance

Results will differ accordingly

Chapter 17, section V: Charity In The Modes
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. adeśaat an unpurified place
  2. kāleand unpurified time
  3. yatthat which
  4. dānamcharity
  5. apātrebhyaḥto unworthy persons
  6. caalso
  7. dīyateis given
  8. asat-kṛtamwithout respect
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.22 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAusterity of the MindA practice from BG 17.16, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.