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Chapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith · 28 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 17 · The Divisions of Faith

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 17.11

Food and sacrifice in the modes

Prakṛti · Material nature

अफलाकाङ्‌‍क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदिष्टो य इज्यते ।

यष्टव्यमेवेति मन: समाधाय स सात्त्विक: ॥ ११ ॥

aphalākāṅkṣibhir yajño

vidhi-diṣṭo ya ijyate

yaṣṭavyam eveti manaḥ

samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ

Translation

Of sacrifices, the sacrifice performed according to the directions of scripture, as a matter of duty, by those who desire no reward, is of the nature of goodness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Sacrifice in Goodness

  1. 1

    Sacrifice is in goodness when done according to scripture, as a duty, without wanting a reward.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that worship should offer respect to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, not seek material benefit.

  3. 3

    Visit a temple or church as a duty, offering respect, flowers and food without seeking material gain.

Key points from the purport

Sacrifice in the mode of goodness

According to directions of scripture

As a matter of duty

e.g. To go to temple/church as a duty and not for economic benefit

Duty of every civilized man

To obey scriptural injunctions

To offer respect to Supreme Personality of Godhead

Desire no reward

General tendency is to offer with a purpose in mind

Further reading

Sacrifices In The Modes

Sacrifices can also be performed in the modes –

Dutifully in goodness

Fruitively in passion

Unfaithfully in ignorance

Chapter 17, section III: Sacrifices In The Modes
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. aphala-ākāṅkṣibhiḥby those devoid of desire for result
  2. yajñaḥsacrifice
  3. vidhi-diṣṭaḥaccording to the direction of scripture
  4. yaḥwhich
  5. ijyateis performed
  6. yaṣṭavyammust be performed
  7. evacertainly
  8. itithus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 17.11 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 17 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Austerity of SpeechA practice from BG 17.15, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.